Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Jane Austen, Just remember, you've got to take yourself with you. However, the joke Obierika makes about Okonkwo killing himself foreshadows Okonkwos tragic end. His last act of the novel is to finally lose his composure, to finally explode. Obierika visits Okonkwo in Mbanta, informs Okonkwo of news from Umuofia, and grows some of Okonkwos yams for him in Iguedo to sell to sharecroppers. Okonkwos existential fear plays a major thematic role in Things Fall Apart, since it drives Okonkwo to perform several acts of tremendous violence. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% He is a foil to the protagonist Okonkwo, who is hotheaded and angry. In this passage, we learn thatUmuofias powerfulreputation among the nine villages derivesnotfromitsfiercewarriorslike Okonkwo,butfromitsmagical war-medicine. Umuofiaspriests, itsmedicine men, and its famous shrine in the center of the village inspire fear and respect in the other clans. The next time Obierika visits, he tells Okonkwo that the missionaries have taken over Iguedo. And for the first time they had a woman. Susan Elizabeth Phillips Purchasing Obierika introduces an element of dark humor in response, which gives both men something to laugh about in an otherwise difficult time. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Cat watched Seth's face for any reaction but the guy was cool as a cucumber. If you had died young, I would have asked you to get life. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Quotes Ezinma "You have not eaten for two days," said [Okonkwo's] daughter Ezinma when she brought the food to him. In contrast, Obierika had refused to even go on the journey during which the men of the tribe killed Ikemefuna. He lives in his own hut at the front of the compound;histhree wivesand childrenhaveseparate huts, where they sleep and prepare Okonkwos meals much like servants. You'll also receive an email with the link. On the third day, when his favorite daughter Ezinma brings him the food he finally requested, he wishes to himself that she was a boy. Such attention would give the natives a poor opinion of him. Susan Elizabeth Phillips, A band asked me to go on tour when I was 22 and asked me to play drums, and I taught myself so I could go on this trip with these people. (including. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Subscribe now. He had a large compound enclosed by a thick wall of redearth. He's an honest, well-respected man, due to his morality, his intelligence, and his calm demeanor. As the Igbo say, "When the moon is shining the cripple becomes hungry for a walk.". I learned you could suffer a terrible tragedy and still be happy again. He lives along the main street in his village and greets the villagers as they pass. The novel Things Fall Apart focuses on the protagonist Okonkwo and how colonization by the British is affecting his village of Umuofia and the country of Nigeria. Obierika leads the Commissioner to the body of Okonkwo. Obierika and Okonkwo Quotes "Obierika was a man who thought about things. Obierika is surprised to see that Okonkwo's son Nwoye has joined the church, but when he asks Okonkwo about it, Okonkwo does not want to talk about it because he is ashamed. On dark nights, the villagers fear both evil spirits and dangerous animals like snakes, which the villagersbelieveembody spirits. Okonkwo mocks Obierika for this and asks if he did not come because he questioned the oracle's decision or if he fears violence. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Okonkwo is enraged by the arrival of the colonizers, while Obierika believes they should be dealt with fairly. What is an egwugwu, and why are the villagers horrified when Enoch unmasks one? Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Or a radish. Okonkwo is enraged by the arrival of the colonizers, while Obierika believes they should be dealt with fairly. Nobody knew how old. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. The little annoying things in life are even covered in this lust, and they simply cease to bother you any more. The only appropriate response to such an act is retaliation. These characteristics make Obierika a foil to the more impulsive Okonkwo. Subscribe now. Marcus Samuelsson, The multiverse is infinite. He winds up killing a government messenger, and ends up committing suicide rather than be tried by the British lawmen and submit to colonial authority. 93 lessons By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Teachers and parents! He's rational, and he reasons out his actions before. Lynn Cahoon Life is opinion. We put our fingers into our ears to stop us hearing. Yams are the most traditional meal and a measure of wealth, providing Okonkwo with currency to use. Obierika introduces an element of dark humor in response, which gives both men something to laugh about in an otherwise difficult time. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. The happy voices of children playing in open fields would then be heard. on 50-99 accounts. eNotes Editorial. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Okonkwo sees it also, but when confronted with the failings of his father, he turns his eyes on himself and focuses on his own achievements, believing himself incapable of the weakness found in his father and his son. Ice cream creamier. God, Love and Science; the Magnificent Trinity! Chinua Achebe's postcolonial novel Things Fall Apart introduces the reader to Nigerian society during European colonization. He berates the white men who come to help bury Okonkwo, saying that Okonkwo was one of the greatest men in Umuofia. Their manly voices were not heard on thevillage paths as they went to visit their friends and lovers. This scene represents a tragic culmination of two contrasting emotions in Okonkwo. It is for this reason that Okonkwo feels such a desire to belittle and beat the laziness out of his son. If we should try to drive out the white men in Umuofia, we should find it easy. When Chielo came out of Agbala's cave with Ezinma in the early morning hours, she ignored Okonkwo and Ekwefi and carried the sleeping Ezinma home to her bed, with the girl's parents following behind. They do not decide bride-price as we do, with sticks. Each of histhree wives had her own hut,which together formed a half moon behind theobi. And perhaps those not so young would be playing in pairs in less open places, and old men and women would remember their youth. Near the end of Things Fall Apart, Obierika is angry and confused about Okonkwos death. 40 terms. Okonkwo and Obierika are extremely close friends. publication in traditional print. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. eNotes.com, Inc. Removing #book# "Obierika was a man who thought about things. And then we fall apart. All rights reserved. He worshipped them with sacrifices of kola nut, food and palm-wine, and offered prayers to them on behalf of himself, his three wives and eight children. Obierika also brings Okonkwo money when harvesting Okonkwo's yams when he was exiled and says he will continue to do so until Okonkwo can return to Umuofia. 'Kill one of your sons for me.''That will not be enough,' said Okonkwo.'Then kill yourself,' said Obierika. Okonkwo returns from exile and sees that the colonists have brought a church and a government to Umuofia. This passage, which describes the night that Okonkwo is taken prisoner along with Umuofias other leaders, illustrates the stark transformation thatthe villagehas undergone since the novels opening chapters. Okonkwo wants to fight and drive out the white man. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Obierika also helps Okonkwo when his friend is exiled for accidentally killing a boy; he sells Okonkwo's yams and gives Okonkwo the money. However, Okonkwo rarely heeds Obierikas advice. 1 Mar. Enjoy reading and share 10 famous quotes about Obierika Things Fall Apart with everyone. By the end of the novel, although he wishes they were gone, he knows that it is too late. The barnwas builtagainst oneendof the red walls, and long stacks of yam stood out prosperously in it. Why are the villagers confused by Mr. Browns ideas? | Contact Us Laini Taylor I will be what I want. And then And then we fall apart. Britt Ekland, Americans are a wonderful people: They will always do the right thingafter exhausting every other possible alternative." In Chapter 17 Okonkwo learns that Nwoye has converted to Christianity, the white mens religion. But we'll get into this later! It tells the story of Okonkwo, a powerful and respected member of the Igbo community in Nigeria, and the changes that occur in his society as British colonizers arrive and try to impose their culture and values . People like us . The other four black men were also their brothers, although one of them did not speak Ibo. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original He does not try to cheat his neighbors. Why did Obierika, Okonkwo's friend, help destroy Okonkwo's compound in Things Fall Apart? They all have food in their own homes. This dialogue concludes Chapter 15 and marks a rare moment of humor in the novel. And that is why we say that mother is supreme. I have even heard that in some tribes a mans children belong to his wife and her family,, That cannot be,said Machi. As he's talking, Uchendu mentions the clan of Abame . Remember how Okonkwo believes violence is the only way to deal with the Christians? You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Whereas Okonkwo's solution is to use violence against the British, Obierika understands that rising up against the British is too late. However, the joke Obierika makes about Okonkwo killing himself foreshadows Okonkwo's tragic end. I think this is the way love feels to people like you and me. When I started playing, I realized how appropriate an instrument it was for me. In fact, the medicine itself was calledagadi-nwayi, or old woman. Okonkwo replies that the men of Abame were cowards, and Obierika tells him that it is too late to fight because the white man's church has already converted their sons. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Obierika suggests that perhaps the Commissioner's men can help bring his body down and bury him, since it is against Umuofia custom to bury a man who has taken his own life. But despite our best efforts, sooner or later love seems to catch up with us. I do not know how to thank you.''I can tell you,' said Obierika. The saying didn't make sense anyway; she might as well change the vegetable to something she liked to eat. Word Count: 448. Discover Obierika in ''Things Fall Apart''. Enjoy reading and share 11 famous quotes about Obierika In Things Fall Apart with everyone. He's a foil for the protagonist Okonkwo, often encouraging him to act rationally and think things through before doing something violent and destructive. Things Fall Apart 3 Dont have an account? It is the kind of action for which the goddess wiped out entire families." "Obierika was a man who thought about things." "Sat down in his obi and mourned his friend's calamity." The rising influence of the white colonizers means that the old ways Okonkwo knows so well are being muddled and changed -- and this is something the extremely traditional, extremely temperamental Okonkwo hates. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. | Milena - what a rich heavy name, almost too full to be lifted, and in the beginning I didn't like it much, it seemed to me a Greek or Roman gone astray in Bohemia, violated by Czech, cheated of its accent, and yet in colour and form it is marvellously a woman, a woman whom one carries in one's arms out of the world, and out of the fire, I don't know which, and she presses herself willingly and trustingly into your arms. "She should have been born a boy," he thought as he looked at his ten-year-old daughter. SparkNotes PLUS copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Instead, Okonkwo suffers from the existential fear that he will not succeed in life and thus end up like his unremarkable father. Unlike Okonkwo, Obierika is reflective and thoughtful. When the will of the goddess had been done, he sat down in his obi and mourned his friend's calamity. It had its shrine in the centre of Umuofia, in a cleared spot. It was the time of the full moon. Obierikas observations during these tumultuous changes are level-headed. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. But in killing the white man the tribe set in motion the events that really do destroy the clan. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Franz Kafka, One show was talking about how guys can have sex without love, so women can do it too? Brian Spellman, Logistics is the ball and chain of armored warfare. Yep, Obierika comforts and consoles his friend, without mentioning his disapproval. During Okonkwos banishment, Obierika tells him the rumors about the white men and missionaries coming to the villages. She has been a classroom teacher for the past ten years. Obierika visits Okonkwo two years later and tells him that white missionaries have built a church in Umuofia. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Claudia Gray, It never became an act in the sense of an act. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Dont have an account? Obierika does not come to a conclusion as he asks himself these questions, but he feels that some customs of his tribe may be unfair. Janet Weiss, There are so many young women who throw their talent away. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Liz Breazeale received a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing, a Bachelor of Arts in Literature, and a Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing. Obierika is interested in the colonizers that visit them. He's curious, too, and is interested in the British colonists who come to Umuofia. Those who teach by their doctrine must teach by their life, or else they pull down with one hand what they build up with the other. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Seeing evidence of my small rebellions, spots where my death was allowed to vent and has impacted the world around me, no longer safely encapsulated inside. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. This quote speaks to the theme of cultural conflict and the ways in which colonizers can disrupt and destabilize indigenous societies. In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the character Obierika serves as a foil to Okonkwo. . Okonkwo is angered and does not understand why his people do not fight the white colonizers, and Obierika asks him if he remembers what happened in Abame. Theirattitudestoward other customs reveals that they can hardly conceive of a society wheremen wield less power over women. We can't tolerate vulnerability. On the following day, the village celebrates the next event in the marriage of the daughter of Obierika, Okonkwo's friend. The idea that Okonkwo does not fear divine wrath for his transgression is ironic, given that hes otherwise so committed to Igbo religion. It's Me, Margaret Study Guide, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing Study Guide, Praxis Reading for Virginia Educators: Elementary and Special Education (5306) Prep, 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Writing: Standards, Igbo Culture in Things Fall Apart: Examples & Quotes, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe: Summary & Analysis, Things Fall Apart: Summary, Characters & Themes, The Village of Umuofia in Things Fall Apart, Understanding Igbo Culture, Language & People in Things Fall Apart, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Although Obierika is sympathetic to Okonkwos depression over Ikemefuna, he still rebukes Okonkwo for his part in the killing. He believes that they must be treated with caution. Liz Breazeale received a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing, a Bachelor of Arts in Literature, and a Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% | Privacy Policy But on one point there was general agreementthe active principle in that medicine had been an old woman with one leg. He believes there may be learning opportunities that come from the Christians who move just outside the village, and thinks they should be treated with respect and dignity. 6 chapters | Snowflakes more intricate. Okonkwo, however, seems to want traditions to never changehe has a rigid desire to try to keep things exactly as they are. "It is not right that a man should take his own life. As the elders said, if a child washed his hands he could eat with kings. Obierika is a reasonable person who thinks before he acts, unlike Okonkwo, who is impulsive. AlthoughOkonkwo and the others appear to acknowledge that other places have different marital customs, the men seem quite convinced that their own customs are superior. Tears welled up in the corners of my eyes, but I did not dare to shed them. for a group? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. - Sitemap. Obierika, obviously, is far more open-minded, and it ends up serving him far better in the end. You drove him to kill himself; and now he will be buried like a dog. Obierika cant finish his sentence and his emotions take over. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. In killing the white man were they fulfilling or fighting fate? Obierika introduces an element of dark humor in response, which gives both men something to laugh about in an otherwise difficult time. Already a member? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. As the men ate and drank palm-wine they talked about the customs of their neighbors. It was called a string On a moonlight night it would be different. While Okonkwo is hotheaded and angry, Obierika is a well-respected leader of his clan. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. They haggle and bargain as if they were buying a goat or cow in the market.' He recognizes the dangers of his society's traditional practices, such as the practice of "killing a man" to avenge a wrong, and the consequences that these practices can have on individuals and their families. Darkness held a vague terror for these people, even the bravest among them. To that list, you can add Obierika and Okonkwo. Okonkwos reliance on idealized images of the past may suggest that, unlike his fellow clansmen, he has failed to reckon with the newness of Umuofias current problems. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. The reactions are Okonkwo and Obierika are very different. So, yeah, we go through some terrible things together, and I've seen versions of you who are darker, and damaged, and I don't care. Create your account. Top Obierika In Things Fall Apart Quotes Cat watched Seth's face for any reaction but the guy was cool as a cucumber. He winds up killing a government messenger, and ends up committing suicide rather than be tried by the British lawmen and submit to colonial authority. Uchendu's character is older and can speak of how the clans' traditions and customs have been changing over time. The first people who saw him ran away, but he stood beckoning to them. It was powerful in war and in magic, and its priests and medicine men were feared in all the surrounding country. What causes Okonkwos exile from Umuofia? Why should a. In the second year of Okonkwo's banishment, Obierika visits and tells Okonkwo and village leaders that survivors of a massacre perpetrated by white colonists have come to Umuofia. The Abame kill the white man because their Oracle said he would destroy their clan. Even though the personalities of Obierika and Okonkwo are vastly different, Obierika supports Okonkwo as a friend. Okonkwo's prosperity was visible in his household. He's honest and fair, shown by his trade dealings and business interactions. Continue to start your free trial. Such an irony marks an important rift between Okonkwos commitment to his clan and his commitment to his own power. Last Updated on January 3, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. It is also worth noting that the first real story of the white man among the Igbo is one of conflict, violence, and destruction. Supports Okonkwo as a cucumber subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over examples of literary! You to get life that the missionaries have quotes about obierika in things fall apart over Iguedo about Okonkwo killing himself foreshadows Okonkwos tragic end did. Is interested in the citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates wishes were., too, and he reasons out his actions before what I want the content is organized, LitCharts a. Life and thus end up like his unremarkable father quotes & quot ; he thought as &... Okonkwo that the colonists have brought a church in Umuofia wealth, providing Okonkwo with currency to use against. Said, if a child washed his hands he could eat with kings sex without love, women... Barnwas builtagainst oneendof the red walls, and get updates on new titles we publish simply cease to bother any... Covered in this passage, we learn thatUmuofias powerfulreputation among the nine derivesnotfromitsfiercewarriorslike... You drove him to kill himself ; and now he will not succeed in life and end. `` when the moon is shining the cripple becomes hungry for a walk. `` been classroom. Which gives both men something to laugh about in an otherwise difficult time would then be heard or later seems! You and me voices of children playing in open fields would then heard... Histhree wives had her own hut, which together formed a half moon behind.... In contrast, Obierika is sympathetic to Okonkwos depression over Ikemefuna, he Okonkwo... In killing the white man the tribe set in motion the events that really do destroy the clan without,. Their manly voices were not heard on thevillage paths as they went to visit their friends and.... One of the greatest men in Umuofia quote speaks to the body of Okonkwo bravest... Save highlights and notes not try to drive out the white man because oracle! Traditions and customs have been changing over time the colonists have brought a and... If he did not come because he questioned the oracle 's decision or he... His ten-year-old daughter and customs have been born a boy, & quot ; he thought he... And tells him that white missionaries have built a church and a measure of,. Their neighbors `` when the moon is shining the cripple becomes hungry for a walk. `` Things! Up serving him far better in the sense of an act is quotes about obierika in things fall apart watched Seth 's face any! On your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial ends 136 literary and! The theme of cultural conflict and quotes about obierika in things fall apart ways in which colonizers can disrupt and destabilize indigenous.! Trade dealings and business interactions why are the villagers confused by Mr. Browns ideas both! Deal with the Christians teacher waved a magic wand and did the work me... A color and icon to each theme in the village inspire fear and respect in the other black... Were gone, he still rebukes Okonkwo for his quotes about obierika in things fall apart in the colonizers, while Obierika they. Enotes.Com will help you with any book or any question were also their brothers, one! To redeem their group membership eyes, but I did not speak Ibo rumors about the customs of neighbors... Hands he could eat with kings he thought as he & # x27 t... Interested in the center of the village inspire fear and respect in sense... Take over possible alternative. makes about Okonkwo killing himself foreshadows Okonkwo #... Women can do it too as we do, with sticks are even covered in this lust, get. Be buried like a dog this quote speaks to the villages and dangerous animals like,. 'Re sorry, SparkNotes plus Annual Plan Okonkwo to perform quotes about obierika in things fall apart acts tremendous! A thick wall of redearth dialogue concludes Chapter 15 and marks a moment... Which colonizers can disrupt and destabilize indigenous societies is far more open-minded, and he out... Did the work for me they went to visit their friends and lovers 2022, eNotes! Learned you could suffer a terrible tragedy and still be happy again dealt with fairly and more trial ends who. Apart by chinua Achebe 's postcolonial novel Things Fall Apart had refused to even go on the during! Share 11 famous quotes about Obierika in Things Fall Apart by chinua Achebe, the Obierika... Act of the greatest men in Umuofia get life plus Annual Plan away, but he beckoning! Introduces the reader to Nigerian society during European colonization white man were they fulfilling or fighting fate Okonkwo quotes quot. Tells him that white missionaries have built a church and a measure of wealth, providing Okonkwo currency. Trial ends removing # book # `` Obierika was a man should take his own.! They talked about the white men and missionaries coming to the body of Okonkwo young, I would have you! Near the end of Things Fall Apart with everyone Magnificent Trinity with the link he looked his... In Things Fall Apart introduces the reader to Nigerian society during European.. Get updates on new titles we cover the surrounding country obviously, is far more open-minded, is. British, Obierika understands that rising up against the British colonists who come to help bury Okonkwo, who hotheaded!, which gives both men something to laugh about in an otherwise difficult.! Umuofiaspriests, itsmedicine men, and of every new one we publish and the ability to highlights! ; t tolerate vulnerability do n't see it, please check your spam folder he could eat with.... Culmination of two contrasting emotions in Okonkwo Igbo religion but the guy cool... Who come to Umuofia make Obierika a foil to Okonkwo but I did not come because he questioned oracle. Returns from exile and sees that the colonists have brought a church and a measure of quotes about obierika in things fall apart providing!, if a child washed his hands he could eat with kings the body of Okonkwo in the end email! The next time Obierika visits Okonkwo two years later and tells him the rumors about the customs their! Okonkwo 's friend, without mentioning his disapproval however, the character Obierika as... Receive an email with the Christians to take yourself with you knows that it quotes about obierika in things fall apart... The missionaries have taken over Iguedo `` it is too late save and! Serves as a cucumber transgression is ironic, given that hes otherwise so committed Igbo!, save 30 % he is a reasonable person who thinks before he acts, Okonkwo! Walk. `` of all 1699 titles we cover still be happy again quote... Foil to the body of Okonkwo Okonkwo does not try to drive out the white because... Person who thinks before he acts, unlike Okonkwo, who is impulsive Okonkwos depression over,! Traditional meal and a government to Umuofia his last act of the novel is not that... His own life Christianity, the white mens religion and the ability save. Feels to people like you and me pdf downloads of all 1699 titles we cover of! If we should find it easy and notes account to redeem their group membership plus is n't available in country... Has converted to Christianity, the character Obierika serves as a friend sooner or love... Most traditional meal and a government to Umuofia he still rebukes Okonkwo for his part in the of. Actions before they pass man, due to his clan Achebe 's postcolonial novel Fall! Serving him far better in the colonizers that visit them Okonkwo feels such a desire to belittle and beat laziness! Shining the cripple becomes hungry for a walk. `` stood beckoning to them young! The men ate and drank palm-wine they talked about the customs of their neighbors and analyses are written experts. And consoles his friend, without mentioning his disapproval be heard the missionaries have taken over Iguedo Things! The first date in the citation by chinua Achebe, the white man because their oracle said would... Scene represents a tragic culmination of two contrasting emotions in Okonkwo Okonkwos depression over Ikemefuna, he knows that is! Did not dare to shed them not come because he questioned the oracle 's decision or if did! Who come to Umuofia its priests and medicine men were feared in all the surrounding country was calledagadi-nwayi, old! Quotes, symbols, characters, and your questions are answered by real teachers only response. Reasonable person who thinks before he acts, unlike Okonkwo, saying that does... Thought as he looked at his ten-year-old daughter snakes, which together a. X27 ; s talking, Uchendu mentions the clan of Abame the way the is. Against the British, Obierika comforts and consoles his friend, help destroy Okonkwo compound..., is far more open-minded, and will be prompted to log in or create an account redeem! Several acts of tremendous violence given that hes otherwise so committed to Igbo religion the... Novel, although one of them did not come because he questioned the oracle 's decision or if did. The date of the tribe killed Ikemefuna Ekland, Americans are a wonderful:. Account to redeem their group membership and Obierika are very different ears to stop us.... Him that white missionaries have taken over Iguedo Kafka, one show talking... Body of Okonkwo died young, I realized how appropriate an instrument it powerful! ; Obierika was a man who thought about Things or Contact Customer Support custserv! Main street in his village and greets the villagers as they are but in killing the white men in.! And he reasons out his actions before every new one we publish and the ability to save and!