Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. It does not store any personal data. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. It didn't belong to the Crown. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. It would remain so for the next 150 years. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. . The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. areas. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. between September and November. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! In 1982 two. Read about our approach to external linking. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. We never post anything without your permission. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. In the end the state prevailed. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. 506 days The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. The official website of the New Zealand Government. . In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. In 2019, the situation escalated. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. 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