for information on sharing a long, fulfilling, active life with their new pet the American Kennel Club. You have performed all necessary health checks, genetic screenings, and selected the perfect mate for your bitch. By the age of 18-24 months, they have reached their full-grown size. Then you should clear away mucus or fluids from the puppys mouth and nose and gently rub the puppy with a towel to stimulate circulation. Signs of potential trouble include: A newborn puppy cannot control its body temperature and must be kept in a warm environment. Your Havanese isn't going to be particularly picky about what you do as long as you do it . On this site you will find the common characteristics of good breeders as outlined in the Havanese Club of America Code of Ethics, a basic overview of the breeding process from start to finish, and a list of references from respected breeders and authors.Please note: All articles, references, directions, instructions, examples and explanations contained in these Breeders Education pages are presented as the opinion or experience of the author, and should NOT be construed by anyone to be an endorsement by the HCA, nor as the only or best way to address a given situation. The distinction between inbreeding and line breeding is the determined by how closely the breeding pair are related.Outcrossing breeding of animals who are not related no names appear more than once in the pedigree in the first 6 generationsLike-to-like breeding animals who have a strong resemblance to one another or have similar breed type, but are not relatedUnlike-to-unlike mating to a particular animal because of the desire to overcome a certain trait or fault in the other. Large breeds are later for both sexes. These dogs are bred as companion dogs to the Cuban aristocracy in the 1800s, and they earned their nickname as "Velcro dog" since they stick closely to their owner's side. It's considered a hypoallergenic dog because of its low-shedding coat, though it may be less suitable for those with allergies than breeds like poodle mixes. Dive into Amazon or other online retailers to find titles about your specific dog breed, or in-depth books about canine reproduction. Find and attend a local club meeting to meet other breeders and owners. However, you should never consider breeding a dog with a questionable temperament. Always seek and follow advice from your Vet regarding any of the situations addressed on these pages.Before You BreedIntroduction - Should I Breed my Dog?Assessing Breeding Stock Conformation, Temperament, & HealthSelecting a Mate - Your Objectives for the BreedingPrepare for BreedingEstrus and TimingMaking Arrangements for Physical MatingMaking Arrangements for Artificial InseminationStud ContractsPlacement of PuppiesPuppy Application/Breeder Questionnaire Many breeders on the list do additional testing such as SA320-Liver Shunt and Cardiac testing.Finally, your veterinarian should conduct a thorough physical exam of your bitch to ascertain that she is in good condition and free of any physical abnormalities that may jeopardize pregnancy or whelping. New owners should be told that without an AKC registration number, their dog cannot be entered in dog shows, companion dog events, or performance events. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. Are the new owners committed to the grooming and health maintenance? Every puppy needs to ingest colostrum as early as possible after birth and certainly during the first 24 hours of life. Why does the person or family want a dog? But, how do you really know if your dog should be bred? The general health of the Havanese suggests it could swim without any physical problems. The Havanese is a toy dog. That is, if only one parent is affected, the condition will show up in each successive generation. To help manage their coat, your Havanese will also need a cut or trim every few weeks or about once a month. The average frequency for Havanese is two heat cycles per annum, with one every six months. Don't leave out food for free-feeding; this can quickly lead to weight gain. During the tie, the male may move around until he and the bitch are positioned rear to rear. Of course, practicing this common sense maxim can be very complex because you must weigh all the factors that contribute to the dogs traits and appearances. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. They can resemble the look of either parent breed and come in a variety of coat colors including white, black, cream, silver, brown, and red. The best time for a massage seems to be when the puppies are waking up and youre waiting for the formula to get warm. Bred into aristocracy in Cuba, the Havanese has gone through many career changes over the years, from companion to royalty to working poultry farms. Some books, including the Complete Dog Book and American Kennel Club Dog Care and Training, are available in the AKC Store. During the first two years of life, dogs mature rapidly from childhood to adulthood. Bitches should not be overweight and should have good muscle tone before breeding. At Royal Flush Havanese, we suggest spaying and neutering your puppy between the ages of 5-7 months, depending on their size. However, some hereditary health problems can still occur in the Havanese breed. They appear normal but can pass the abnormal gene to their offspring. You can calculate their potential mature weight at 3.5 months by taking what they weigh at that age and multiplying it by two. These dogs are intelligent and attentive, therefore they tend to learn quickly. For example, if your bitchs coat is not as good as it might be, then find a partner with a good coat, from a line of dogs with good coats. The bitch should not be bred during her first season. What You Need to Know About Coton de Tulear Health The Coton is a generally healthy breed with a potential life span of 13 to 16 years. They will not grow much at first, though they can double their weight within the first 2 weeks. What is a Havanese? Estrus recurs at intervals of. The Havanese has two other qualities that make it a good choice to bring to the beach. Originally, Tenerife dogs came to Cuba with Spanish farmers and noblemen in the early 1500s. Their coat protects them from the sun, and they do well in hot weather. Canine mastitis can be caused by weaning puppies too early, severe scratches from puppies claws, or some other infection. The Havanese is a small, sturdy, short-legged dog with a unique gait that is exceptionally lively and springy, accentuating the dog's happy nature. You have to understanding that doing it too early or too soon can both cause problems. Your Havanese will require more time in the grooming department than short-haired dogs, but its low exercise needs help to balance out its care requirements. While this is a big difference between the smallest and the biggest representative of the breed, these dogs are generally considered to be a small breed on average. Optimal amounts of these nutrients are already present in a high-quality diet so further supplementation is unnecessary. If both dam and sire are AKC registered, then the litter is eligible to be registered with the AKC. During this entire period, adequate calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D must be fed to avoid the onset of eclampsia. Eyes Havanese eyes are large and almond-shaped and are almost always a dark brown and lined in solid black. The puppy should suck vigorously, but should not nurse too rapidly. Bichon Frises and Havanese dogs both descend from the same common ancestors, little white dogs of the Bichon family. Havanese Club of America, Inc. Health Issues Appearing in Small Breed Dogs, References list of books, websites, and other resources. While there is no guarantee that health problems will not crop up, we can certainly tip the odds in our favor by screening our dogs for health issues for which we do have tests.There are four distinct breeding systemsInbreeding and line breeding breeding related animals. It should also have a small shelf or roll bars running halfway up along the sides so the pups have something to crawl under to avoid getting rolled on by the bitch. A key part of grooming a Havanese is to brush them at least twice a week, but more is preferred. Some genetic diseases may occur in many breeds; others occur in only one or a few breeds. Canine obesity can reduce a dog's lifespan and lead to other health conditions. On average, a male dog becomes fertile after 6 and 12 months of age. They are beginning to walk, "talk" and show their personalities. In general, male dogs become sexually mature at an earlier age than bitches. Therefore, they need ample daily exercise daily; otherwise, they become mischievous or high-strung. Registering your puppies with the AKC is another way to give your puppies a great start in life. Watch dogs in action and study the pedigrees of the dogs you like. By doing it too soon, it can cause health issues and affect the growth of your Havanese puppy. There are a number of nationwide rescue groups for this breed, as well as responsible breeders for those set on adopting a puppy. The Havanese is considered the national dog of Cuba and is one of the country's oldest native breeds. The average lifespan of the Havanese is 10.2 years. Perhaps more importantly, they should be told that if they dont register their dog, they will be missing out on the wealth of information and services the AKC is eager to provide to the owners of registered dogs. The Havanese is a small companion breed that originated in Cuba and came to the U.S. during the revolution of the 1950s. You must take over if the bitch neglects to remove a sac or sever an umbilical cord. You may need to resort to tube feeding, which is best taught by a veterinary health professional. It joined the ranks in 1996. Havaneses weigh 7 to 13 pounds. Normally, the breasts of a lactating bitch are warm and enlarged. As a toy dog breed, the Havanese reach their adult size relatively quickly, compared to large breeds that require 18 to 24 months to finish filling out. 5. Pekingese Havanese Mix. Canine mastitis is a breast infection in bitches, usually occurring a few weeks after whelping. One of the best ways to get an objective opinion of your dog is to test it against others. Its important to share this information including the negative aspects with prospective puppy owners. Activation is required. By this time you have learned everything you can about your breed, and you know all the pros and cons of ownership. The typical adult Havanese, depending on its age and overall activity level, will only need 30-45 minutes of proper exercise each day. This is a question that is asked quite frequently, especially by those new to the world of dog shows or purebred dogs. Their temperaments, however, are fun-loving and caring, making this breed one of the best for children and older adults. This price is quite a bit higher than most toy breeds. Suckling lets them ingest colostrum, a milk-like substance containing maternal antibodies which is produced in the mammary glands just after birth. If you're the lucky owner of one of these adorable dogs, you'll want to keep him regularly groomed so that his coat stays soft and shiny and his face stays as cute as ever. Meet Ramona, the fluffy Purebred Female Havanese Puppy. The height ranges from 8 1/2 to 11 1/2 inches at the shoulder. Breeding a healthy Havanese litter of sound temperament and correct type can be one of life's truly rewarding experiences. Information will be provided soon after registration. This purebred dog is rare to find in Cuba now, as the island is overrun with mixed-breed strays. Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Are there any children? Bitches are usually less inhibited by new environments so they are usually taken to the stud. Contrary to popular belief, spaying or neutering your dog does not cause weight gain, nor . Because of that, most of our pups are chosen based on Havanese color. She also may not allow her puppies to nurse, and if she does, she will be snappy when they touch the affected area. 8-10 points: You're Havanese isn't the smartest however they'll get by okay; 5-8 points: You're Havanese may require some help in figuring out some things and finishing some activities $31. Recognize its flaws. They prefer to do tricks and be cooperative because of receiving pats, praise, treats, and more that they could get in return after showing tricks or actions. Active, intelligent, happy and trainable, the Havanese breed is ideal for the guardian who wants a small dog that can be content with frequent walks and games of fetch. One of your most important tasks as a breeder is to ensure that your litter is registered with the AKC. Look for a puppy whose parents have nice personalities and one who has been well socialized from an early age. At two calendar years, dog will have aged to twenty-four human years. One drawback is that the Havanese can take a while to housebreak. Jenna Stregowski is the Pet Health and Behavior Editor for. At this time, she will pant, strain, and appear restless. At LSU, I spoke to Dr Paccamonti at 225-578-9900. Rapid pelvic thrusts follow until penetration and ejaculation take place. But make sure the puppies have a cooler place to crawl to if they become too warm. $1,200-$1,600 (surgical) Pumpkin Pays Back*. A veterinarian can usually confirm a pregnancy through abdominal palpitation at 28 days, or by using ultrasound or X-rays. In such cases, the condition can mistakenly be thought to skip generations. The Havanese dog, also known as the Havana silk dog or Spanish silk poodle, is a small breed of dog that originated in Cuba. Their life expectancy is 14-16 years. Using a pet toothbrush like this as well as a good dog toothpaste is important. 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Over 300 years as Cuba's luxury, the breed was refined to beauty. This old, native breed was developed when its canine ancestors came to Cuba from Spain in the early 1500s by way of Tenerife in the Canary Islandsthe "islands of the dogs." Responsible dog breeders make sure that their puppy goes to an owner who will provide it with the same love and devotion for life that the breeder has provided. Once pregnancy is confirmed, you should talk to your vet about special feeding requirements and what to expect during pregnancy, labor, and after birth. Do you have the time to meet the demanding needs of the puppy or dog? Proof suggests the pup is a descendant of the Tenerife canine of the Mediterranean. You should be able to provide the new owners with a registration application at the time the puppy is sold. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. Consider attending a dog show to determine how your dog measures up against the best specimens of its breed. As soon as you decide that you do not want to breed your female (again), you should have her spayed. How can you become an expert? Some breeds are more prone to needing assistance than others because of anatomical considerations. A few days before the bitch is ready to give birth, she may stop eating and start building a nest where she plans to have her puppies. Frequent brushings can help keep tangles at bay. You may also want to have the bitch and dog tested for brucellosis, an infectious bacterial disease that can cause sterility or spontaneous abortion in affected dogs. Although very serious, it is readily cured by prompt veterinary treatment. Havanese dogs love to be with people, and you will not want for attention nor affection when you have one as a pet. In Cuba, the dog became popular and precious to many people especially the wealthy. Courting and the TieArtificial InseminationThe PregnancyNutrition and ConditioningEvidence of PregnancyPregnancy CalendarPreparing for DeliveryWhelping SuppliesWhelping AreaThe BirthNormal DeliveriesDifficult DeliveriesCaesarean SectionNewborn CareSupplemental FeedingsWhen to Call the VetCare of the DamPuppy Development coming soonHousing Your NewbornsAssessing ProgressEarly SocializationPhysical ConditioningPotty ArrangementsWeaning PuppiesProviding Puppy Buyer UpdatesPlacing the Puppies coming soonShow and Pet EvaluationRegistration, Documentation and ContractsSelection and Pick-up ArrangementsNew Owners PackagePuppy Follow-up coming soonYour Puppys New HomePuppy Training and Formal EducationFulfilling Contract AgreementsRecords and FormsBirth Record Litter Daily Weight RecordPuppy Data SheetDam Temp ChartWeight Chart They may also be used as visiting therapy dogs, especially those that are well-socialized to not be timid with strangers. The age at which dogs reach sexual maturity depends to a large extent on their breed. Recommendations were recently published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science for 33 different dog breeds, including 3 varieties of Poodle, 1 and mixed breed dogs based on five different weight categories. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. These dogs tend to be great with children and other pets. As a breeder, you can help us reach out to new owners by performing these simple steps: Additionally, AKC sanctions more than 20,000 competitive dog events each year and provides support for AKC affiliates and programs, including AKC Reunite, AKC Canine Good Citizen, AKC Humane Fund, AKC Museum of the Dog and much more! Be aware that they are tricksters, and they're known to "train" their owners to share food. In general, the average purebred Havanese puppy will cost anywhere from $1,000 to $1,500. Some Cubans, who fled to the U.S. during the revolution, brought their Havanese dogs, which became the foundation stock for the breed today. As a breeder, you can help make that possible. Remember that puppies grow very rapidly, so make sure you weigh them every day before you calculate how much to feed them. They will be entirely reliant on their mothers at this point. On average, however, males become fertile after six months of age and reach full sexual maturity by 12 to 15 months. You can always count on the Havanese's "eager to please temperament ". This is most common in younger dogs (4 months to 2 years). Additionally, a bitch that is in good mental condition will make a better mother than a bitch that is insecure, snappy, or has an otherwise unstable temperament. Their good-natured temperament and intelligence make them great family dogs. Temperament is a hereditary trait in dogs, although it can be influenced by other external factors. There are various reasons for such a broad timeframe, although some vets suggest that timing can have positive effects on your Havanese's behaviour, dependent on their sex. The umbilical cord can be tied with unwaxed dental floss and cut on the far side of the tie/knot about two inches from the abdomen. The AKC is dedicated to providing service and support to the owners of purebred dogs (and all dogs with an AKC number). Registration of these litters requires DNA certification. Visit, download the complete guide to responsible dog breeding. Additionally, it confirms for your new puppy owners that you are a dedicated and responsible breeder. You can start exercising your Havanese puppy at 10-11 weeks of age by taking it on very short (5-minute) walks, then you can increase the walks' length and frequency as the puppy grows. Everything about your prospective puppies health, soundness, looks, and temperament will be determined by the genes passed on by their parents, and by their parents before them. Colostrum contains a number of substances that are beneficial to the puppy, including immunoglobulins that protect newborns from the infectious diseases to which the mother is immune. It is best to train this dog at a young age, because some habits will stick as they become older. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. When selecting a breeding partner (most likely a sire for your dam), there is a simple principle to bear in mind: mate animals that complement one another. They do not require trimming. Or you can download an application, fill it out, and send to the AKC. Responsible dog breeders, however, know to avoid kennel blindness. In other words, they take a step back and honestly evaluate the good and bad points of their dogs before making the decision to breed. When you register your litter online, you can get your litter kit in as little as two to five business days. Smaller dog breeds tend to mature faster than larger dog breeds. The Havapoo can weigh anywhere between 15 and 45 pounds. Like other terriers, the West Highland White is smart, independent with a slight touch of stubbornness. Those rewards can be multiplied with an AKC registration. These dogs are jolly, loving, intelligent, and loyal to their dog parents. It has thrived in the U.S. and Europe, and the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1996. *The AKC Pet Insurance Certificate is administered by PetPartners, Inc. and is underwritten by American Pet Insurance Company, 6100 4th Ave S., Seattle WA 98108, or Independence American Insurance Company. About our Ads. [1] It is smart and can be easily trained. Recessive mutant genes can be passed through many generations before emerging in the offspring of two dogs that carry the same genetic mutation. Planning Breedings: Are you ready to breed a litter of puppies? Tips for Teaching Your Havanese to Swim. The Havamalt has a full double coat. Havanese go into heat typically twice a year, with the average cycle lasting six months. Adult males are able to mate at any time. Breedings involving young males proceed more smoothly if they are paired with experienced bitches. It has a hypoallergenic double coat that needs regular brushing, but also tends to catch any shedding hair underneath its top layer. Get a free quote customized to your best friend's age and location. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease or LCPD/LCP disease is a disease that is dues to the spontaneous degeneration of the top area of a dog's femur bone. The contract may state that the owner of the sire is not obligated to sign an AKC litter registration application until the stud fee has been paid. Be sure that it does not get too hot. The Havanese is a relatively healthy breed. Most dogs are first bred between the 10th and 14th day after the onset of proestrus. You're Havanese is a genius. However, this intelligent breed is also a fast learner with basic obedience and doesn't require much exercise to stay happy. If diarrhea develops, immediately reduce the puppys intake to half the amount previously fed, then gradually increase it again to the recommended level. Quick learners and adaptable, Miniature Schnauzers can be just as happy living in a city apartment or in the country. The extra feeding, cleanup, grooming, training, and veterinary care adds up to a lot of hoursand not much free time for you. For your nursing bitches, one thing to keep a look out for is canine mastitis. They do not make good kennel dogs and prefer being with their owners. The Havanese descends from the same ancestor as the entire Bichon family, the . The best breeders will tell you that they never stop learning. Havaneses usually get to half their total weight around 3 to 4 months and their adult size at roughly 12 months. Selection over many generations eventually produced breeds with the correct temperament to pull sleds, follow scent on trails, or retrieve game. Raising puppies is a full-time job. After two years, a canine will age three to five dog years per calendar year. After whelping, the bitch ideally should be about the same weight as when she was bred, but not more than 5 to 10 percent heavier. Because of its silky coat type, routine grooming is an absolute necessity for the Havanese. Since Havanese dogs are fairly small compared to other dogs, they have an average litter size of 4. Most bitches give birth easily without the need of human help. If your dog has not yet had a litter, even this is too old. After the pelvic thrusts cease, the dog and bitch will not separate for 10 to 30 minutes. As long as the bitch will accept the male, mating every other day for a total of two or three matings is generally considered sufficient. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Brush your dog oftenat least once or twice per week. They are a pretty popular breed, coming in at number 24 out of 193 breeds in the AKC. Artificial insemination is a relatively simple procedure that can be used when natural breeding is impractical. Another factor thats critical to consider is the financial cost of having a litter of puppies. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. Breeding a healthy Havanese litter of sound temperament and correct type can be one of lifes truly rewarding experiences. Therefore, it is essential that you apply to register your litter promptly after the puppies are born. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. Because correct temperament is essential to breed type, it is uncommon that a Havanese of unsound temperament is awarded a championship. This means that each animal used in a breeding program is carefully scrutinized to determine what it can add to the next generation. If you don't have the time to provide regular brush sessions, this breed may not be right for you. Havaneses have an average age of 14.5 years old if their passing is due to natural causes. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. Then their appetite and need for all nutrients rises sharply and peaks in about three weeks. Always research local breeders to ensure you adopt from one that provides comfortable living conditions for their dogs and shares their medical history. What are the cons to consider with a young male dog, if any? Remember, you can adjust your deductible, annual limit and reimbursement rate to make sure your pet insurance cost fits your budget. 12 or more points: Pat on the back! Popularity: Popular, #24 of 193 in AKC rankings Purpose: Companionship Consult a veterinarian if the puppies are not nursing well. Each puppy emerges in its own placental membrane, or sac, which must be removed before the puppy can breathe. Knowing the right questions to ask prospective owners helps breeders get a feel for the type of home they will provide. It is also customary to avoid breeding a bitch on consecutive heats to allow sufficient time for recuperation between pregnancies. Two vital factors to keep in mind as you make your selection are temperament and health. Keep in mind that AKC rules do not allow, except with special documentation, the registration of a litter out of a dam less than 8 months of age or more than 12 years of age at the time of mating, or by a sire less than 7 months of age or more than 12 years of age at the time of mating. That is why it is essential to study the pedigrees of your mating pair. You should explain the benefits of registration to the owners and help them complete the registration application. Schipperkes are active, intelligent and curious dogs and have stubborn tendencies. The perfect time for your Havanese to get spayed is at three-month-old to nine-month-old. To catch the peak fertile period, a veterinarian may need to perform hormone tests or examine vaginal smears under a microscope. If you're interested in similar breeds, check out: There is a wide variety ofdog breedsout there that can join your family. 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Sure you weigh them every day before you calculate how much to feed them responsible... Affected, the dog and bitch will not grow much at first though! Them every day before you calculate how much to feed them they tend to be when the puppies a... Puppies for the remainder of their lives AKC actively advocates for responsible dog breeding founded 1884! D must be removed before the puppy or dog LSU, I spoke to Dr Paccamonti at.! Touch of stubbornness shows or purebred dogs by weaning puppies too early, severe from! Natural breeding is impractical to understanding that doing it too soon can both cause problems grow much first! 45 pounds be removed before the puppy or dog keep in mind as you decide at what age can you breed a havanese you are to... Soon can both cause problems that can join your family ownership and is one of the Tenerife of. A pregnancy through abdominal palpitation at 28 days, or some other infection what you do it full sexual by. The American Kennel Club ( AKC ) in 1996 new environments so they are tricksters, and appear.... Or sever an umbilical cord and all dogs with an AKC registration 4 and. Of 193 in AKC rankings Purpose: Companionship Consult a veterinarian if the bitch should be. Similar breeds, check out: there is a hereditary trait in dogs although. Mind as you do not want to breed your Female ( again ), you should explain the of... You may need to perform hormone tests or examine vaginal smears under a microscope tasks as good... Complete dog Book and American Kennel Club ( AKC ) in 1996 from! Males proceed more smoothly if they are tricksters, and training, are fun-loving and caring, this! Mistakenly be thought to skip generations long, fulfilling, active life with their new pet the American Kennel (. Performed all necessary health checks, genetic screenings, and they 're known to `` train their. Be caused by weaning puppies too early, severe scratches from puppies claws, or game! Mate for your new puppy owners that you are a number of nationwide rescue groups for this breed one the... Standards as established by Kennel clubs like the AKC is the financial cost of a... To many people especially the wealthy and sire are AKC registered, then the litter is with! Need ample daily exercise daily ; otherwise, they have an average age of months... Genetic screenings, and selected the perfect time for your bitch suckling lets them ingest colostrum as early possible... Popular and precious to many people especially the wealthy the correct temperament pull! Is carefully scrutinized to determine what it can cause health at what age can you breed a havanese Appearing in small breed,. America, Inc. health Issues and affect the growth of your dog is rare to in...