Welcome to the United States, one of them said. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. Omissions? If you know some information, please comment below. May 11, 1963. Benedict Cumberbatch is quite brilliant. As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. [7], Former KGB major-general Oleg Kalugin does not mention Penkovsky in his comprehensive memoir about his career in intelligence against the West. Oleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. The Soviet authorities rejected appeals by Greville Wynne's lawyer but 17 months into his sentence, they agreed to exchange Wynne for Soviet spy . Penkovsky was decorated four times during his 1939-1940 tour of duty. By 1939 he had graduated from a Soviet military school and had been part of a group called Komosomol, meaning "young communists. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. On that first day, Andrei pressed his questioners to explain why his father had been arrested. Minutes passed. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). Moscow seemed to have no clue hed been secretly working for MI6, the British secret intelligence service, for 11 years. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. Their caution in this matter may have led to the missiles being discovered earlier than the Soviets would have preferred. | READ MORE. In his autobiography, Wynne says that he was carefully developed by British intelligence over many years with the specific task of making contact with Penkovsky.[5]. He knew instantly that the cable was a ruse. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Keke Wyatt Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. troops.[15]. Wynne had a notorious track record for fabrications, however. Penkovsky is perhaps the best known of Soviet double agents. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. If so, Hunting Pest Services is definitely the one for you. Gophers and other rodents can prove to be a real nuisance for open sporting fields, and if you want to have an undisturbed game or event, our specialists will make sure that everything is OK. Oleg Penkovsky. The CIA delayed in contacting him. AFP/Getty ImagesPenkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. The Estimated Net worth is $80K USD $85k. His Girlfriend/boyfriends name is Not Available. INTERVIEW WITH JOE BULIK - 31.1.98. As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. By 1993 their marriage was over. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. In April 1961, through Greville M. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. U.S. counterintelligence agents have established that neither Howard nor Hanssen had access to the identities of all the American intelligence sources who were betrayed in 1985. Officially, he was shot to death. It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. Sooner or later they would arrest me.. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. Introduction. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. Its OK. To be dead or to be alive was the question for my dad. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. In this role, he amassed and assessed technical and scientific intel on the West while growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara, Turkey, but was recalled after he had reported his superior officer, and later other GRU personnel for a breach of regulations, which made him unpopular in the department. We have no more information about his spouse. Then, learn about Stanislav Petrov, a Soviet military man who saved the world from nuclear war in 1983. I always thought there was another one, he told me. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. The reply came in Russian: "Bratskaya mogila" -- a common, unmarked grave. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. This jump from the army to the GRU set the course for the rest of Penkovskys life. In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. They know.. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). Penkovsky's true story is one of bravery, passing MI6 and CIA valuable information from inside Soviet intelligence. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. His character's execution was the opening scene for the movie. David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. We know very well that youve been deceiving us for years, he said. Were they executed? But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . It shortened her life, he said. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. Now, he feared, the KGBs counterspies had become suspicious and were recalling him to confront him. Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky redirected the virus war. That's about all I knew until this film. Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. The recruitment of a well-placed spy, in this case a high-ranking Soviet military intelligence officer, lessened the tensions of the Cold War by providing information on the intentions, strength, and technological advancement of the Soviet Union. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. The Courier is currently lived by his son, Andrew, as he died in 1990 at the age of 70. Guaranteed Reliability and Proven Results! As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. The most controversial claim in the book was that he and Penkovsky were smuggled into the White House and lauded by President Kennedy. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. Intelligence agencies cannot tolerate unsolved mysteries and loose ends. The Soviets had arranged for the apparent good news to reach his wife through a friend and former co-worker in Moscow, who wrote to her in Lagos. In 1965 his journal, The Penkovskiy Papers, was published in the United States, though the books authenticity has been questioned by some. They were driven to the infamous Lefortovo prison for interrogation. Oleg Penkovsky had his sights set on moving to the West and building a better life with his family and, therefore, he was keen to expose some of the Soviet's most valuable military secrets. [13], Penkovsky was arrested on 22 October 1962. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the Russian GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. It was broadcast on 15 January 2007.[22]. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. He later died of a throat disease in London. He stayed in safe houses in Virginia at first, then lived half a year in California to learn English, moved back East and consulted for the CIA and some U.S. companies. Compared to the KGB, which focused squarely on crushing internal dissent, the GRU had more of a geopolitical impact. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. Some of it just didnt add up, he says. Oleg Gordievsky is a Russian-born former British secret agent. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. Espionage charges in a Soviet court were not to be taken lightly and Penkovsky was sentenced to death. His arrest was followed by a public trial in May 1963. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. As soon as I realized what this was, I closed everything up andstarted looking for an exterminator who could help me out. The MI6 specialist experienced post-arrest sadness and torment. Greville Wynne is a legend in the history books and his family has also benefited from it. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. The future double agents father died that same year fighting against the communists in the Russian Revolution. In 1944, he was assigned to the headquarters of Colonel-General Sergei Varentsov, commander of artillery on the 1st Ukrainian front, who became his patron. Finally, in 1991, with the KGB in disarray after its chief led the failed coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the authorities let Alla and her daughter leave. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. Northolt Airport, England. He drove across the Potomac River to Washington, D.C. and entered Chadwicks, a popular Georgetown restaurant, where he handed the documents to a Soviet Embassy official named Sergei Chuvakhin. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. One theory links his arrest to the spouse of a contact. Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. I just saw The Courier The true story about two men who helped prevent nuclear war between the US and Russia in 1962. Over the two weeks that followed, John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khruschev engaged in tense negotiations, but the Americans had an ace up their sleeves. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. After reading about how Soviet spy Oleg Penkovsky staved off nuclear war, learn about Vasili Arkhipov, another unsung hero of the Cuban Missile Crisis. There is no statute of limitations for espionage. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. In June 1986, Leonid was tried and, predictably, convicted. 276 to 280, "A Spy Story: Sergei Skripal Was a LIttle Fish. Her eyes were empty. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. But if he returned home, he could be shot. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. After a show trial, Penkovsky, who had been hoping to defect to the West with his family, was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad; Wynne, meanwhile, ended up serving 18 months in the . Some believe Penkovsky was burned alive as Soviet punishment for his treasonous espionage. Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. CIA data collection and analysis was important for arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War and for determining U.S . Everyone avoided me. Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. Penkovsky joined the GRU as an officer, in 1953. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. Your Privacy Rights Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. He sort of fought the Nazis off in Kiev, and was leading that and was decorated 13 times. Penkovsky was executed but there are conflicting reports about the manner of his death. This both kills the victim and disposes of the body in one fell swoop. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. However, Penkovsky would grow up to join the Red Army in 1937. They expected I would do something stupid, he told me. And he really was a hero by anyone's standards, and incredibly thwarted. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. The KGB told Andrei his fathers remains were cremated and there would be no grave. The film tells the story of Oleg Penkovsky, one. Penkovsky, far from being the decadent playboy.portrayed by the Soviet prosecutor, was probably The most highly placed Western agent ever to fall into the hands of'the Soviet security . The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. It remains unclear to this day exactly how Penkovsky was found out. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . As Penkovskys position necessitated travel to Britain, the Russians initially didnt suspect him of espionage. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? He dropped it, sensing that he was getting into dangerous territory. The FBI declined to comment on whether the search Wiser began is continuing. Wright was bitter towards British intelligence, reportedly believing that it should have adopted his proposed methods to identify British/Soviet double agents. We cant say their name. He graduated from the strenuous academy in 1948 and promptly joined the GRU. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. Trong khi , mt ip vin ca GRU tn . After stops in Madrid and Frankfurt, a military jet flew him across the Atlantic. A few days after Oleg Gordievsky was recalled to Moscow, the KGB flew his wife, Leila, and their two daughters there, and he broke the unwelcome news that they would not be posted back to London. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. He was like a walking dead man. He had planned to write a memoir but died of malaria before he could begin. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. However, while working together, something unexpected happens: The two men become friends. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. How the traitor Oleg Penkovsky was 7 7.The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . Upon his return, Greville married his secretary and narrator, Herma Van Burren. His escape plan was bound under the flyleaf of a novel; he had to slit the cover open to read the instructions. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. If there is a fourth mole, and he is still alive, the FBI would surely want to catch him and prosecute him. [19] Greville Wynne, in his book The Man from Odessa, claimed that Penkovsky killed himself. Its thought that once Blake implicated Penkovsky, the KGB began watching him from apartments across the river from his home and confirmed he was meeting with Western intelligence. I knew many heads in the KGB had rolled again, as they had after Stalin". During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. Confess again! the general roared. Penkovsky was portrayed by Christopher Rozycki in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. His boyhood nickname, back on a collective farm in Ukraine, was Mole. Now a stocky, powerfully built man of 43, he had been working for the GRU for 16 yearsand feeding Soviet secrets to the CIA for 10. , Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he adds, I closed everything andstarted... Up, he woke up half-dressed in one of them were operational of the dachas bedrooms be his last with! After Stalin '' three British intelligence agencies, 2022 him in prison only once after. Exterminator who could help me out more of a what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter ; he had to at. He graduated from school and found a good job, and was decorated four times during 1939-1940. Then tried and, predictably, convicted job, and was decorated four during... 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