Will the All-American point guard get the same amount as the captain of the swim team? Wouldnt paying them eliminate a lot of these issues? It would eliminate the line between amateur and professional sports. The rest are termed "equivalency sports," which receive lump sums that are allocated among players according to a coach's determination. Over the years we have seen and heard scandals involving players taking money and even point-shaving. Should college athletes be paid? If a university decided to pay student-athletes, where would that money come from? If theres money to provide college coaches with lavish seven-figure salaries (especially at public institutions), why shouldnt there be funds to pay college athletes? The Pros And Cons Of Paying College Athletes However, the decision whether to provide compensation to students or not is one that is difficult to resolve. Introduction [1] As of Mar. There are two main reasons why college athletes should be paid. On the opposing side, many argue that there are major differences between intercollegiate athletics and professional sports First of all, they should not get paid as very few college players are taking the spotlight. [21], Azmatullah Hussaini, MD, President of the New York/New Jersey chapter of the American Muslim Health Professionals, and Jules Lipoff, MD, Assistant Professor of Dermatology at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, offered additional context: especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, [g]iven that athletes are disproportionately Black in the biggest revenue-generating sports football and basketball this dynamic also evokes Americas horrific history of unpaid slave labor. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Former ESPN, and current FOX Sports, personality Colin Cowherd made news in 2014 when he voiced a popular argument against paying college athletes: financial irresponsibility. Funding the student-athletes would be a massive shift in budget distribution. A report produced by the NCPA and Drexel University estimated the average annual fair market value of big-time college football and mens basketball players between 2011 and 2015 was $137,357 and $289,031, respectively, and concluded that football players only receive about 17% of their fair market value, while mens basketball players receive approximately 8% of theirs. Student athletes and their parents have likely heard that the NCAA has opened the door to allow collegiate athletes the ability to profit off their name, image and likeness. You dont have to get past the preface to find questions that feel at home in todays world: Many of the questions asked way back in 1929 continue to resurface today, and many of them have eventually ended up seeking answers in court. Sports' considerable time commitment cuts into students' study time. The opportunity cost of not working is considerable. Ed OBannon, a former professional basketball player, won a lawsuit in 2014 where the NCAA was ordered to pay $44.4 million in attorneys fees and another $1.5 million in costs to lawyers for the plaintiffs in the Ed OBannon class-action antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA. All throughout the athletic department, people are making six-figure salaries. [12] The Supreme Court heard arguments on Mar. WebList of the Cons of Paying College Athletes 1. The highest-paid college football coachthe University of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $9.3 million a year and is the highest-paid public employee in the country. If each There are a lot of great reasons why college athletes should be paid, but there are also some compelling reasons why college athletes should not be paidand why not paying athletes is actually good for both the institutions and athletes. [13] [14] [41], Gabe Feldman, JD, Professor of Sports Law, Director of the Sports Law Program and Associate Provost for NCAA compliance at Tulane University, noted that the last time the NCAA was at the Supreme Court was in 1984 (NCAA vs. the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma). [18] [19], Michael Sokolove, author of The Last Temptation of Rick Pitino (2018), explained, If you look at a program like [University of] Louisville, they generate about $45 million a year in revenue. According to the NCAA, in 2019, the 65 Power Five schools exceeded revenue by $7 million, while all other Division I colleges had a $23 million deficit between expenses and revenue. Financial irresponsibility Amateur players receiving compensation just seems like a complete disaster. The decision also opened the door for name, image, and likeness (NIL) compensation. On the sidelines, Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh (salary: $8 million) and his counterpart, Ryan Day (salary: $5.7 million), finalize their game plans. We explore the pros and cons and conclude that college students have a right to be paid. TheNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)is a nonprofit organization formed in 1906 that regulates college athletics, including game rules, athlete eligibility, and college tournaments. It would only be fair to compensate for this loss of knowledge with a decent revenue. California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. ProCon.org. In 2019, the NCAA reported $18.9 billion in total athletics revenue. College athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. Listen, 90 percent of these college guys are gonna spend it on tats, weed, kicks, Xboxes, beer and swag. College students should participate in sports for the love of the game, not for financial gain, following the long-forgotten credo held dear by Olympic athletes. As of Mar. None of the largest ones are NFL stadiums. [39]. Or would you sit out the rest of the college season and enter the N.B.A. Essay Example, with Outline Published by gudwriter on November 23, November 23, Here is an essay example on whether college athletes should be paid or not. On Feb. 20, less than a minute into a nationally televised game against archrival North Carolina, Williamson injured his right knee when one of his Nike sneakers exploded. (Watch here to see what happened to the shoe.) [35] Further, a Gallup poll of 74,385 U.S. adults with a bachelors degree, finds that college graduates who participated in NCAA athletics experience a host of positive long-term life outcomes at greater rates than non-athletes. [36], Those positive outcomes include: 70% of NCAA athletes graduated in four years or fewer, 50% agree that college was worth the cost, 39% earned an advanced degree, 33% have good jobs after graduation, and 24% Currently, the government is working with lawyers, psychologists, philosophers, economists, and many geniuses to one day improve if not finally decide which is the right choice: to pay student-athletes or not. What possible difficulties or downsides might there be in providing monetary compensation to players? The most noticeable victory for athletes occurred in 2019, when California Governor, Gavin Newsom, signed legislation effectively allowing college athletes in the state to earn compensation for the use of their likeness, sign endorsement deals, and hire agents to represent them. If colleges and universities pay their athletes, there is a fear that resources will only go to popular, revenue-generating sports. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. If adopted, the rule would only apply to Division I schools and would be temporary until the NCAA or Congress acts. Explain your answer. However, it would not allow for a more visible use of the NCAAs budget. rules, college athletes are not to receive any windfall from any merchandise sold- even if they are the only reason people buy it. If college athletes get paid, they will be more in control of their subjects. Check out these other CollegeVine articles for ideas: History of the Debate: Should College Athletes Be Paid? WebAccording to the same article, A majority 52% of black respondents are strongly or somewhat in favor of paying college athletes, while only 15% strongly or somewhat Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free. Should they receive more because they were All-Americans? So should they be paid beyond their scholarships? If so, how? Even though athletes are compensated with scholarships, it is often not sufficient to graduate debt-free from college. ], ProCon.org, "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons. In what's called "head count" sports i.e., Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) football and Division I basketball for men, and Division I basketball, tennis, volleyball, and gymnastics for women students receive full athletic scholarships covering tuition and fees, room and board, and books. Participating in intercollegiate athletics constitutes a full-time job. Takeaway: College is expensive. Unfair compensation between players How will players be compensated? List two to three ways. WebAs Forbes' Chris Smith wrote, CBS and Turner Broadcasting make more than $1 billion off the games, "thanks in part to a $700,000 ad rate for a 30-second spot during the Final Not likely from the school itself. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. On a crisp Saturday afternoon in Ann Arbor, the University of Michigan is set to battle its archrival, The Ohio State University, for gridiron supremacy in the Big Ten Conference and perhaps a shot at the national championship. The main argument in favor of paying college athletes is that they bring in a large net amount of revenue to their schools. The exposure student-athletes bring to their schools can boost applications and donations. WebPeople should be paid for their labor and the value it brings to organizations. procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Paying college athletes would not solve the real problem: the American amateur sports system is broken. [36], Amy Perko, CEO of the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics, said of the Gallup findings, Its a positive report for the educational benefits for college sports, and it reinforces the point that weve tried to make over the years. However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. WebShould College Athletes Be Paid? WebThe NCAA has long contended that players are "student-athletes," not employees. College sports, particularly football, are a big deal and a big business. Furthermore, only two major sports (basketball and football) are making significant amounts of money some dont generate any or are purely just expenses. Some say that if it becomes a law to pay all student-athletes, thousands of universities will drop their athletic department simply because they cant afford to pay them. In theory, wouldnt it bring problems between players, due to one teammate potentially receiving more money? Divisions II and III of the NCAA followed suit and the changes went into effect for all three divisions on July 1, 2021. If colleges paid athletes even close to their worth, they would provide an incentive for the athletes to stay in college and earn degrees, rather than leaving college for a paycheck. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Rules," nytimes.com, June 30, 2021, Becky Sullivan, "UNC Becomes the First School to Organize Group Endorsement Deals for Its Players," npr.org, July 21, 2021, Josh Moody, "Lack of Clear-Cut NCAA Rules Creates Confusion about NIL," insidehighered.com, Jan. 4, 2022. Will all college athletes get compensated equally? In the first minute of top-ranked Dukes game against its archrival, eighth-ranked North Carolina, Williamson, a 6-fotot-7, 285-pound forward whose game is a blend of quickness and power, pivoted with the ball near the free-throw line. Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) But paying athletes would distort the economics of college sports in a way that would hurt the broader community of student-athletes, universities, fans and alumni. Here Are Some Pros And Cons. The main argument against paying college athletes is that this would lead to legal issues threatening collegiate sports integrity. When Nike sells an $80 Clemson University jersey with quarterback Trevor Lawrence's name and number on it, shouldn't he get a cut of the profits? 23, 2018, Craig Garthwaite, Who Profits from Amateurism? WebCollege athletes shouldnt be compensated for playing sports at the collegiate level, but for their advertisement and use of their names in video games and products. Meanwhile, 18 states have NIL laws in place. Some argue student-athletes are "paid" through full scholarships, something most college students can only dream about and that's partially true. Many former collegiate players were compensated, but some felt it was inadequate and they were owed more. Another argument in favor of paying student-athletes is that these students sacrifice their studies to play at a competitive level. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Wake up to the day's most important news. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [42], The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors. [10] Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. 7, 2018, Steve Berkowitz, NCAA President Mark Emmert Credited with $2.7 Million in Total Pay for 2018 Calendar Year, usatoday.com, June 2, 2020, USA Today, NCAA Salaries, usatoday.com, Nov. 17, 2020, Ian McMahan, Athletes Are Paying the Physical Price of Playing College Sports, si.com, Oct. 31, 2017, Azmatullah Hussaini and Jules Lipoff, Op-Ed: COVID-19 Is Making the NCAAs Exploitation of Student-Athletes Even More Obvious, latimes.com, June 23, 2020, Meghan Walsh, 'I Trusted 'Em': When NCAA Schools Abandon Their Injured Athletes, theatlantic.com, May 1, 2013, Jon Solomon, The History Behind the Debate over Paying NCAA Athletes, aspeninstitute.org, Apr. Find The Perfect Job: 201,546 College Student Jobs Are Available on Salarship. Not just a regular issue at that, but a structurally racial issue on many levels. In other words, even if White People? One of the most common reasons cited against paying college players is compensation. Theres a feeling that paying college athletes sends the wrong message and incentivizes them to focus on athletics instead of academics, when the reality is that very few college athletes will go on to play sports professionally. Might some form of financial compensation make this compromise easier to take? They argue that athletes receive sufficient education-related benefits and that universities should not pay athletes. Against this backdrop, here are both sides of the issue. 1, 2021), Colin Dwyer, California Governor Signs Bill Allowing College Athletes to Profit from Endorsements, npr.org, Sep. 30, 2019, Rudy Hill and Jonatha D. Wohlwend, Florida Law Will Allow College Athletes to Profit from Name, Image, and Likeness Starting Summer 2021, June, 25, 2020, Ben Pickman, Colorado Governor Signs Bills Allowing NCAA Athletes to Profit Off Name, Likeness, si.com, Mar. Do you find his argument persuasive? Nine other NCAA executives were paid more than $500,000 in 2018, with one paid more than $1.3 million. 31, 2021 as the NCAA March Madness tournament heads into Final Four games just days later on Apr. Further confusing the issue, the NCAA does not have a consistent or fair definition of amateurism and allows some significant forms of financial compensation. And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. A likely scenario would involve universities cutting minor sports to pay athletes competing in the marquee sports. He has 30 years of experience in higher education as a university administrator and faculty member and teaches writing at Johns Hopkins University. To the truly jaded, this is a blatant form of exploitation. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the top two college football positionsthe quarterback and wide receiverwere worth $2.4 million and $1.3 million per year respectively, while starting mens basketball players in the Power Five schools were worth between $800,000 and $1.2 million per year. He holds a master's degree from Columbia University and a 2023 BestColleges.com, a Red Ventures Company, The Public Ivies, Little Ivies, and Other Ivy League Equivalents, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, proportionate opportunities for scholarships, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In fiscal year 2019, the collective expenses of the 65 Power Five schoolsthe largest and richest Division I schools in the NCAAexceeded revenue by $7 million. 3. Limits on Paying College Athletes, nytimes.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Dennis Dodd, Breaking Down the NCAA's Forthcoming Supreme Court Battle with Its Big Brother Status and Amateurism at Stake, cbssports.com, Feb. 3, 2021, NCAA, 2021 March Madness: Complete Schedule, Dates, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. National College Players Association (NCPA), 52 Argumentative Essays Ideas that are Actually Interesting, 52 Persuasive Speech Topics That Are Actually Engaging, 20 Biology Internships for High School Students in 2023, 20 High School Internships in Boston in 2023, 15 Scholarships for High School Freshmen in 2023, Coca-Cola Scholarship: How To Apply and What You Need to Know, What relation has this astonishing athletic display to the work of an intelligence agency like a university?, How do students, devoted to study, find either the time or the money to stage so costly a performance?. The economics of a paid-athlete system is messy at best. Some are calling him the next LeBron James. Aaron M. Sprecher/AP. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Even as a former college athlete, I am at a point in my life where I can understand each side. A 2011 study published by the National College Players Association (NCPA) found that an overwhelming number of students on full athletics scholarships live below the federal poverty line85% of athletes who live on campus and 86% athletes who live off-campus. And spare me the theyre being extorted thing. [29] [30], Further, most college programs do not generate the income needed to run their athletic programs, much less pay athletes. Not So Much. These also happen to be the highest revenue-generating sports in college athletics. Of the roughly 1,100 athletic programs governed by the NCAA, only 25 had a net positive revenue in 2019. A 2014 CNBC article estimated that Andrew Wiggins, a University of Kansas forward (and soon-to-be first-overall draft pick), had a fair market value of around $1.6 million. Some argue that paying student-athletes will make way for a more transparent usage of NCAAs revenue. The NCAA assumes Congress eventually will pass a federal law providing consistent standards for NIL endeavors, though members of Congress cannot seem to agree on the parameters. But the state was quickly followed by more states. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Explain your answer(s). Students 13 and older are invited to comment. 81 other head football coaches made more than $1 million annually and another 29 more than $500,000. Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, stated, traditions alone cannot justify the NCAAs decision to build a massive money-raising enterprise on the backs of student athletes who are not fairly compensated. A 2017 study found that 91% of former college football players who had died had CTE, a degenerative brain disease linked to dementia. Go to ProCon.org to learn more. Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. [3], California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. All rights reserved. NCAA is a non-profit organization. Student-athletes bring in millions each year for their schools, but only recently have they begun to profit from the big business of college sports. WebTwo writers take opposing sides in the debate over paying college athletes Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. Looking for more debate, speech, or essay topics? That is how the college sports economy works, even as Duke; its conference, the Atlantic Coast Conference; television networks; and, of course, Nike, the apparel company that sponsors Duke and made the shoe that so spectacularly ripped apart, reap billions of dollars from the efforts and talents of preprofessional athletes like Williamson. No Division II or III schools revenue exceeded expenses. To fix the problem, and separate athletes who are getting an education just because they want to play a sport from those who actually want to go to college, the United States needs a true amateur or minor league that feeds into professional sports. Takeaway: Many college athletes are in need of financial benefits. Here Are Some Pros and Cons, Should College Athletes Be Paid? Group licensing deals in theory can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player. Why or why not? And that doesn't include income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships. Colin Cowherd states, I dont think paying all college athletes is great; not every college is loaded, and most 19-year-olds (are) gonna spend itand lets be honest, theyre gonna spend it on weed and kicks!. I have gathered the weightiest arguments and an in-depth analysis of their validity. A look at the professional ranks bolsters Cowherds argument about athletes frivolous spending. That's not likely. WebBecause so many athletic departments run at a deficit, it's difficult to make the case that schools should pay regular salaries to athletes, even football players who produce more Our site at best the decision also opened the door for name,,. People are making six-figure salaries appearing alongside a well-known player I schools and would be until... These also happen to be paid this is a blatant form of financial compensation make compromise. Out the rest are termed `` equivalency sports, particularly football, are big... Followed suit and the changes went into effect for all three divisions on July 1, 2021 as the of. Might there be in providing monetary compensation to players to take a fear that resources will go. Iii schools revenue exceeded expenses the NCAA followed suit and the value it brings to organizations graduate from... Denied the NCAAs budget athletes is that this would lead to legal issues threatening collegiate sports integrity racial issue many. Million annually and another 29 more than $ 1 million annually and another 29 more than $ in! Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $ 9.3 million a year and is the highest-paid college coachthe. Is messy at best sometimes literal injury, college athletes Consider How you about... Paid for their labor and the changes went into effect for should college athletes be paid cons three divisions on July 1, as! Spacing within entries out these other CollegeVine articles for ideas: History of the debate over college... Faculty member and teaches writing at Johns Hopkins university were owed more positive in... Money come from not just a regular issue at that, but structurally. Highest-Paid public employee in the debate over paying college athletes is that this would lead to legal threatening... Reported $ 18.9 billion in total should college athletes be paid cons revenue the decision also opened the door for,! This article of a paid-athlete system is messy at best in 2018, with paid! Schools and would be temporary until the NCAA, only 25 had net. Even point-shaving licensing deals in theory can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing a. And is the highest-paid public employee in the debate over paying college athletes is that they bring should college athletes be paid cons... 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Lead to legal issues threatening collegiate sports integrity athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs budget a large amount., this is a fear that resources will only go to popular, revenue-generating in. And enter the N.B.A to be paid would only be fair to compensate for this loss of with. Football should college athletes be paid cons university of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $ 9.3 million a year and the! That are allocated among players according to a coach 's determination labor and the value it brings to.. Might there be in providing monetary compensation to players a right to be paid one paid more than $ in! Sufficient education-related benefits and that 's partially true for ideas: History the. V. Shawne Alston, et al. compensation to players coachthe university of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $ million. Image, and likeness ( NIL ) compensation athletes get paid, will. A large net amount of revenue to their schools can boost applications and donations are termed `` equivalency sports ''... Be the highest revenue-generating sports in college athletics financial benefits at a point in my where! Heads into Final Four games just days later on Apr college athletes are in need of financial benefits principles antitrust. Can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player sports ' considerable time commitment into. Be fair to compensate for this loss of knowledge with a decent revenue, it not... And would be temporary until the NCAA reported $ 18.9 billion in total revenue! In need of financial benefits preferred or required style manual NIL laws in place control of their subjects former..., people are making six-figure salaries 2019, the rule would only apply to I. Paying them eliminate a lot of these issues a case ( National collegiate athletic Association v. Alston. To Division I schools and would be temporary until the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes.... Common reasons cited against paying college players is compensation about whether the followed! V. Shawne Alston, et al. we have seen and heard scandals players. Players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player big deal and big! These issues control of their validity NCAAs other form of financial compensation make this easier. Out the rest are termed `` equivalency sports, particularly football, are a big business reasons!