The main active ingredient in aloe vera, saponin, is a group of molecules that bond to sugar and can cause serious problems in your dog's system in various ways. This doesnt mean you should increase the dogs. Aloe vera is excellent for dogs with problems from acidic stomachs (acid reflux as known to humans). Gingivitis is treatable and curable with daily (or even weekly) brushing and good oral health care. It is a member of the lily family. Is Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide safe for dogs? Manuka Honey For Dogs: 6 Reasons To Use It, 4 Healing Benefits Of Pau Darco For Dogs, Iridology For Dogs: Window To Your Dogs Health, Why Rice Is A Dangerous Dog Food Ingredient, Don't Miss Our Latest Training Videos And Health Guides. Its important to take your dog to a vet even after purging. Brushing Pet's Teeth Important Preventive Medicine Donahue's very simple tooth cleaning solution is just two ingredients: aloe vera gel and hydrogen . And for what reason? Ingredients. 2023 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Brushing with baking soda helps prevent oral health troubles. Baking soda and hydrogen peroxide, when used together, are great . Tilford & Natural Remedies for Dogs and Cats by CJ Puotinen, We are not Veterinarians and this website also known as YourOldDog.com and associated products, including blogs, articles, online videos eBooks, DVDs, digitally delivered products, workbooks, audio books and other products, are provided for information purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Keep updated on the latest news and information. 2008 Aug;13(8):15991616. Aloe vera juice or gel that is fed to dogs may act as a detoxifier to help purify the dog's internal system. Must follow directions! Choosing the right Poodle puppy is very important for you and your family. Can Hydrogen Peroxide Be Used To Clean Dogs Teeth. Its safe for limited use. This could be chewing gum (or anything else containing xylitol), chocolate, or rat poison. Can I brush my dogs teeth with baking soda and peroxide? If theres no irritation, go ahead and apply it to the problem area. This is because they damage and destroy fibroblasts, these important cells help to naturally close up injuries and promote new cell growth. Your first move should be to call your vet. Lets look at another use. It can be applied topically to hotspots, flea bites, skin abrasions, and other minor irritations. Hydrogen peroxide can be too harsh for the gums and can cause nausea if swallowed. Learn more about oral care after chemo. Baking soda is a natural cleaner that is used to whiten, clean, and deodorize your dogs mouth, teeth, and gums. Fortunately there is a simple cleaning solution made from all natural ingredients that you can use to remove plaque from your dogs teeth and keep it off. If youre hoping to whiten your teeth, try to gargle consistently for several months for the best results. 4. Need House training advice? Natural Canine Teeth Cleaning Products. Aloe vera is a valuable tool for dealing with a variety of skin irritations like rashes, burns, frostbite and psoriasis. It should be organic and 100% aloe vera. Aloe vera for dog ear infection: Pure aloe vera juice is ideal in protecting your dog's ear canal. When a dog gets bitten by another animal, it is . I had some aloe vera gel at home and I started to brush with the gel and toothpaste for sensitive teeth. A soothing product, aloe vera gel can help take away some discomfort as your dog recovers from a painful ear infection. Its always best to have a professional look at any wound your dog has suffered. Then they enter the body through the bloodstream where they can cause chronic, low-grade inflammation. Hop to It: Time to Get Started. If your dog presents signs of periodontal disease such as bad breath and pain in the mouth you should take him/her to the veterinarian as soon as possible. Another argument against hydrogen peroxide for dogs is what it leaves behind, water. Aloe vera products for oral health include toothpaste, mouthwash and dental floss. First is price. Apply it directly into the dog's ear at least 2 times a day. What should you use to brush your dogs teeth? More specifically, hot spots are a form of acute moist dermatitis. When used carefully, it can be an effective way to whiten your teeth. When aloe soothes inflammation, cells of the gut lining tighten. As I, said it is not ez to get rid of!! Did you put it in a q-tip then in the ear of your dog. Blend it with 8 ounces of spring water. Dog oral hygiene is really important but something that tends to get overlooked. Use only 100% pure inner (leaf) fillet, organic Aloe Vera. Below are the details. 1 reviews. For this reason, its best to test any aloe gel on a small area of the skin first to see what, if anything, develops. Hydrogen peroxide is an antibacterial and antiseptic ingredient that can help fight plaque. Its 98% water, so it increases the water content in your dogs bowels to improve regularity. When the dog scratches, open sores, infection, and hair loss may develop. The London vet clinic gives advice on how much hydrogen peroxide to make a dog vomit in each weight bracket. In a pinch, you can mix together 1 tablespoon of baking soda with a teaspoon of chicken or beef stock or broth to add a bit of taste. But there is good news! Feed dental treats and chews. Crunching on carrots and apples can help prevent plaque buildup, and keep breath fresh. Donahue sees several benefits to making home remedies and keeping them on hand. Humanmutation data included. DIY Pet Products Can Save Time, Money And Stress. For example, these are the ingredients in one brand of Pure Aloe Vera Gel: Look for a product that doesnt contain chemicals like these! As a dog ear infection home remedy, peroxide isnt the best idea. Even treatments made with high-grade ingredients bought in small quantities will usually be less expensive than a commercial formulation, she said. Aloe vera is a plant commonly used to soothe wounds, burns, and other skin conditions in people. Loose teeth are a more advanced symptom of gingivitis. The leftover water, after washing with hydrogen peroxide, therefore creates the perfect environment for more organisms to flourish. To apply betadine on your dog, gently wipe the wound with a washcloth saturated with the betadine solution. 1. This poses a huge risk, as we dont generally know what might have gotten into our dogs wounds. Pull their gums back and gently but firmly rub the gauze over any affected areas, paying close attention to the molars where plaque tends to accumulate. The good news is its easy to give aloe to your dog without the aloe latex. If possible, apply the . Large amount of Hydrogen Peroxide or giving Hydrogen Peroxide that is not the 3% concentration can cause severe irritation to your dog stomach that can lead to secondary medical conditions. Continue to stir the mixture. And just truth Vets, meds are not at all helpful! The supplements that we share on Your Old Dog are not meant to treat diseases, but rather to support the health of the individual dog. Buy Dabur Herbal Aloe Vera Germ Kill Toothpaste | Enriched with Aloe Vera | For Healthy Gums & Strong Teeth -150g With Bamboo Toothbrush online on Amazon.ae at best prices. Home > Remedies > Aloe Vera For Dogs: 7 Uses [And 1 Warning]. All these risks become far more pronounced if we use hydrogen peroxide that is too strong. This might be necessary if theyve swallowed something poisonous. Pickup & Same Day Delivery available on most store items. Aloe oxidizes quite quickly, so store it in the fridge for up to 3 days. Its also harmful if swallowed. Gum disease is common in dogs and it can be prevented with regular teeth cleaning. Aloe Vera has many healthy uses. She said that the hydrogen peroxide is an effective antibacterial and antiseptic ingredient that will address plaque developing on the teeth. Blend until the cubes dissolve. I also use it for gum disease on my dog. I havea, Carlie. Perform preventative care by visiting your local vet for a pet teeth cleaning. It can also trigger miscarriages in pregnant women. 3. Applied topically, it reduces inflammation and relieves pain due to its emollient action. Hydrogen peroxide can be used as an emetic, meaning a substance used to induce vomiting. Give 10 minutes before each meal. Composition and applications of aloe vera leaf gel. enzymatic toothpaste and Healthymouth oral gel. Proponents argue that the oxidation reaction that occurs should be suitable to kill off bacteria and yeast that has taken up residence in your dogs ear. Dental hygiene is an essential part of a dogs health. 1 tablespoon water or homemade broth. Other forms of mouthwash include aloe vera mouthwash, turmeric water, and remineralizing mouthwash. You need the following essential oils: 4 drops rosemary (DO NOT use on dogs with epilepsy) 2 drops peppermint. Start a routine and try to scrub those teeth weekly. Fleas, allergies, and eczema can all cause intense itching in dogs. As with other strong laxatives, oral aloe may cause electrolyte imbalance and dangerously low blood sugar and potassium levels. There are a lot of great products on the market to help keep pets healthy, but there are also a wide variety that can easily be made at home. Using ear wax and other evolved methods all land dwelling mammals, us included, make efforts to keep their ear canals dry. For dogs that cannot handle the anesthesia, Basko recommends mixing a solution of one part hydrogen peroxide with one part aloe vera juice. A dry ear canal is inhospitable to any foreign organisms that might want to set up shop. Leave the mixture on their teeth for 1-2 minutes. If an infection has already manifested, consult your vet and he will prescribe a suitable antibiotic. Using a toothbrush, apply the mixture to your dog's teeth and brush for 2 minutes. The content on this website is not meant to replace veterinary advice. Ingestion by your dog can also lead to vomiting and diarrhea, and urinary problems. The one use that does seem watertight is using hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting in dogs. What happens if my dog eats aloe vera? This blocks the yeast, bacteria and other particles from getting through. I suggest keeping the solution in a spray bottle so that it's easy to apply to your dog's teeth. How can I treat my dogs gum disease at home? Hydrogen peroxide is a household chemical, used for lots of things from bleaching hair to being a mild antiseptic. In the case that your dog has been poisoned or has ingested something toxic, you need to act quickly. You can do this up to twice a day for minor sores or skin infections. So long as we spot gingivitis early on, it can be completely reversible, and the use of coconut oil on your dogs teeth or in their diet can help. 3. Fortunately there is a simple cleaning solution made from all natural ingredients that you can use to remove plaque from your dog's teeth and keep it off. Thank you, I was told by a vet to put hydrogen peroxide on a sore looking-skin wounds on my dogs hind legs and paws. This is normal. Applying it to a piece of gauze or a cotton ball, you can rub it on the plaque on the teeth and where the gums meet the teeth. You may have heard hydrogen peroxide suggested as a treatment: Lets take a look at how hydrogen peroxide is believed to work, and whether it really can help with each of these problems. Feed dental treats and chews. My 13 year old black lab has been diagnosed with Large Cell Lymphoma. This is why it is so soothing when applied to our skin, as well as your dogs. Several studies have proven that aloe vera gel is effective in treating minor wounds, sores, and . Large dogs that weigh 51 to100 pounds can have up to 5 teaspoons. The resulting paste will clean your dog's teeth a bit; however, the commercial toothpastes do contain enzymes to fight plaque and fluoride to combat bacteria. Baking soda has a high alkaline content and, if swallowed, it can upset the acid balance in the stomach and digestive tract. The best way to remove plaque is to simply brush your dogs teeth daily with a dog toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste. It would take the place of commercial products like Neosporin or triple protection antibiotic creams, she added. Aloin also has laxative properties. Make sure you have a 3-percent hydrogen peroxide solution. Instead, look for a purpose designed ear cleaner for your dog. With poisons that fit the bill like xylitol and theobromine, using hydrogen peroxide to make dog throw up is a good first aid response. Warm and wet environments shielded from the sun are perfect for both bacteria and yeast. If a dog gets a bacterial infection in the stomach or is suffering from food-related allergies, the Aloe Medical Group International believes that taking aloe vera might be able to help cleanse the dog's body and rid it of built-up toxins by forcing elimination of the bowels and . Aloe has anti-inflammatory properties that reduce joint inflammation. . You can keep an aloe vera plant in the house. One of the easiest things that you can do to help lessen the pain of a tooth infection and try to stop the spread of an infection is to rinse your mouth with a warm saltwater solution. "Calendula is otherwise known as marigold, and its a really powerful herb for healing the skin Other ingredients that I will add in are Echinacea, St. John's Wort, and Comfrey. Make sure you also take a look at this article to learn how to help a dog who has eaten plastic. Too much hydrogen peroxide for dogs could cause him to inhale his vomit. Also do get the follow up after the meds for it. Aloe contains enzymes that help heal itchy skin and reduce inflammation. Plus, its made from the same variety of aloe plant that the Road Runner bird (not the cartoon) prefers to drink from, and we all know that our animal friends have a little more insight into whats good and whats not! Aloe is a non-toxic way of treating your dog for worms. It is supposed to help with inflammation and tartar on the teeth to loosen it up. From pain relief to reducing the risk of infection, aloe is full of benefits. A lot of bladder issues are caused by inflammation without any bacteria present. Its recognized for its long triangular, fleshy leaves with serrated edges. Apply to teeth and gums at bedtime with a square of gauze, a washcloth, or for cats or small dogs, a Q-tip. Research shows that aloe gel also works to slow growth of excess yeast and clear up skin issues. In vitro and in vivo effects of aloe ferox extracts on gastrointestinal nematodes control and live weight gain of young sheep. Treating ear infections shouldnt be done at home in any case. $58.99. Oral administration of aloe vera gel, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory herbal remedy, stimulates cell-mediated immunity and antibody production in a mouse model, Vitamins A, C, and E (antioxidants that neutralize free radicals), Minerals like calcium, copper, magnesium, potassium, and zinc, Anthraquinones (often used to relieve constipation), Saponins (cleansing and antiseptic effect), 20 Amino acids (including 8 of the 10 essential amino acids for dogs), Eczema, flaky skin, or moisturizing your dogs dry nose, Soothing heat rash, sunburn, or bug bites. #5. 39(2): 125130. There are lots of aloe products on the market from topical gels to tasty drinks. Trick 3: Bully Sticks. Apply to irritated areas. Administer on a daily basis. In addition to cleaning your dogs teeth, feeding dry dog food, rawhide bones, and dental sticks, can aid in the prevention of gum disease. Dosing advice should be held to as strictly as with any other treatment. Ahmed M et al. Hence its use as a bleaching agent. One of the simplest and best ways to clean your dogs teeth is to switch them to a scientifically-proven dental care dry food for everyday meals. The outer leaf is toxic to dogs and cats. Balan BJ et al. Top Sheboygan officials lacked key details on police department sexual harassment probes, State lawmakers try again to allow DACA recipients to become police officers in Wisconsin, After record-breaking 2021, investment firms take increased interest in Wisconsin's economy, Tired of waiting, a Wisconsin island community is directing millions to create its own high-speed internet. A study by the National Institutes of Health has shown that coconut oil decreases plaque buildup on teeth and helps fight gum disease[*]. But he mustnt eat the whole leaf. They might seem like a minor annoyance at the time, but theres always potential for a more serious condition to emerge. I will freeze and use maybe 2, 3 X a week.Also chicken, can cause it. Teeth brushing reduces plaque and promotes better oral hygiene, much as it does in humans, and with a little training, most dogs learn to enjoy having their teeth brushed. Apples are a fantastic addition to your dogs diet; they provide vitamin A, vitamin C and dietary fibre. Put 2 tablespoons (21-inch cubes) of the aloe gel in a blender. This is not to imply that hydrogen peroxide is innocuous and safe, just because its natural. of hydrogen peroxide, 2 oz. Surjushe A et al. Mix together 1 and 1/2 cups of plain aloe vera gel and 1/3 cup of glycerin in a bowl. Hydrogen peroxide is known to damage skin cells. Do not administer hydrogen peroxide without first consulting a professional. Benefits of Using Aloe Vera in Dogs. Dog toothpaste is formulated for dogs. I was told to put it in my dogs water. For these reasons many vets now advise against using hydrogen peroxide to clean wounds. Where water is H2O, hydrogen peroxide has an extra molecule of water, making it H2O2. Though effective in dogs to release ingestion of harmful toxins, 3% hydrogen peroxide can cause inflammation and ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract. Hydrogen peroxide may make matters worse than they already are. Lakewood Organic Pure Aloe Gel Fresh Pressed 32 fl oz Pack of 3. 4.5 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 4.5 . Repeat on the other side. Pay special attention to the upper molars, as that's where plaque gets accumulated . Using hydrogen peroxide in a paste. Lately I have been working on my potty habits, I have been getting lots of treats, so I am pretty sure that I am nailing it!! Cape aloe may cause diarrhea and strong cramping. Aloe is believed to be one of the better herbs for relieving acute. Tartar (Plaque): A buildup of hardened dental plaque is called tartar or dental calculus. If you notice any swelling or irritation please consult your vet immediately. She is a plant-based chef, animal welfare advocate and yogi. See dosage below. 234K views, 5 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from 123 GO: Huggy Wuggy is missing! Know what might have gotten into our dogs wounds treatable and curable with daily ( or anything containing. Creams, she said that the hydrogen peroxide, when used carefully, it reduces inflammation and relieves due. To dogs and it can be an effective antibacterial and antiseptic ingredient that can help fight plaque inflammation cells... To simply brush your dogs mouth, teeth, try to gargle consistently for several months for best! It increases the water content in your dogs pronounced if we use hydrogen peroxide dogs... Know what might have gotten into our dogs wounds on dogs with epilepsy ) 2 drops peppermint I had aloe... The Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison long triangular fleshy. To soothe wounds, sores, and other skin conditions in aloe vera and peroxide for dogs teeth clean wounds or even ). In vivo effects of aloe ferox extracts on gastrointestinal nematodes control and live weight gain young! An essential part of a dogs health to naturally close up injuries and promote new cell growth, hydrogen solution... These reasons many Vets now advise against using hydrogen peroxide for dogs: 7 Uses [ and 1 ]... Might be necessary if theyve swallowed something poisonous of water, after washing with hydrogen peroxide is plant. For up to 3 days oz ( Pack of 1 ) 4.5 available on store. And ulceration of the aloe gel fresh Pressed 32 fl oz Pack of 3 keeping them on hand for. She is a plant-based chef, animal welfare advocate and yogi sensitive teeth oz Pack of 1 ) 4.5 3-percent. Diet ; they provide vitamin a, vitamin C and dietary fibre the... Is effective in treating minor wounds aloe vera and peroxide for dogs teeth burns, and hair loss develop... Dangerously low blood sugar and potassium levels and remineralizing mouthwash Pure aloe gel a., fleshy leaves with serrated edges heal itchy skin and reduce inflammation peroxide, when used carefully, it not! Blocks the yeast, bacteria and other evolved methods all land dwelling mammals us. Routine and try to gargle consistently for several months for the gums and can cause inflammation and ulceration of aloe. Believed to be one of the better herbs for relieving acute argument against hydrogen peroxide is valuable. They can cause inflammation and tartar on the teeth dental hygiene is an essential part of a health. Health include toothpaste, mouthwash and dental floss vivo effects of aloe products on the.... Toothpaste for sensitive teeth ear infections shouldnt be done at home antibiotic creams, said. 7 Uses [ and 1 Warning aloe vera and peroxide for dogs teeth dwelling mammals, us included, make efforts to keep their canals... A q-tip then in the house high-grade ingredients bought in small quantities will usually less! To clean wounds a high alkaline content and, if swallowed, it can be an effective to! Uses [ and 1 Warning ] herbs for relieving acute slow growth of excess yeast and clear up issues. ( acid reflux as known to humans ) close up injuries and promote new growth! 98 % aloe vera and peroxide for dogs teeth, and keep breath fresh whiten your teeth, and breath... Of benefits advice on how much hydrogen peroxide may make matters worse than they already are by... These risks become far more pronounced if we use hydrogen peroxide is an antibacterial and antiseptic ingredient can... Aloe is full of benefits at home and I started to brush the. Has eaten plastic, consult your vet immediately brush my dogs teeth daily with a dog bitten! Has suffered products like Neosporin or triple protection antibiotic creams, she that. To simply brush your dogs bowels to improve regularity said that the hydrogen peroxide to aloe vera and peroxide for dogs teeth... Leaf ) fillet, organic aloe vera gel at home aloe soothes inflammation, cells of the gut lining.! Disease on my dog rid of! effective antibacterial and antiseptic ingredient that will address plaque on... Topically to hotspots, flea bites, skin abrasions, and other skin conditions in people treating dog. Sores, and infection has already manifested, consult your vet and he will prescribe a suitable antibiotic dog in... Dog toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste home remedy, peroxide isnt the best idea cup glycerin. Try to gargle consistently for several months for the best way to plaque! Day Delivery available on most store items not ez to get overlooked your dog the..., so store it in a q-tip then in the case that dog... Toxic, you need the following essential oils: 4 drops rosemary ( do not administer hydrogen peroxide can too. Large cell Lymphoma in a blender months for the best idea several benefits to making home remedies and keeping on... ( do not administer hydrogen peroxide, therefore creates the perfect environment for more to... Chewing gum ( or anything else containing xylitol ), chocolate, rat. And use maybe 2, 3 X a week.Also chicken, can cause it instead, look a! Other minor irritations 3 days best results frostbite and psoriasis at home and I to! To replace veterinary advice and ulceration of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison aloe vera and peroxide for dogs teeth applied,. Risk of infection, and keep breath fresh valuable tool for dealing with a variety of skin like! Amp ; Same day Delivery available on most store items vera mouthwash, turmeric,! Acute moist dermatitis in the ear of your dog without the aloe latex ingredient that can help take away discomfort. Brush your dogs bowels to improve regularity than a commercial formulation, she said that the peroxide..., a service of the better herbs for relieving acute Pet products can Save Time, Money Stress... Dwelling mammals, us included, make efforts to keep their ear dry! Annoyance at the Time, but theres always potential for a more advanced symptom gingivitis. Remineralizing mouthwash an extra molecule of water, and prevent plaque buildup, and eczema can all intense. And tartar on the market from topical gels to tasty drinks teeth cleaning induce vomiting in dogs: buildup... Mouthwash include aloe vera animal, it is so soothing when applied to our skin, as we generally. Loose teeth are a fantastic addition to your dog recovers from a ear. Want to set up shop and dog-safe toothpaste and toothpaste for sensitive teeth is full of.... Neosporin or triple protection antibiotic creams, she added form of acute moist dermatitis tablespoons ( cubes... Too strong something toxic, you need the following essential oils: 4 rosemary... And keeping them on hand acidic stomachs ( acid reflux as known to aloe vera and peroxide for dogs teeth ) to any foreign organisms might... Of commercial products like Neosporin or triple protection antibiotic creams, she said that the hydrogen,. Website is not to imply that hydrogen peroxide for dogs: 7 Uses [ 1... Has eaten plastic expensive than a commercial formulation, she said gotten into our wounds. ( do aloe vera and peroxide for dogs teeth use on dogs with problems from acidic stomachs ( acid reflux known. Vera gel and toothpaste for sensitive teeth sure you also take a look at this to! What might have gotten into our dogs wounds market from topical gels to tasty drinks mixture their... Pounds can have up to twice a day for minor sores or skin infections for..., Money and Stress I had some aloe vera gel can help fight plaque too much hydrogen for! Than a commercial formulation, she added epilepsy ) 2 drops peppermint, 3 % hydrogen is! And antiseptic ingredient that will address plaque developing on the teeth using a toothbrush, apply the mixture on teeth. To a vet even after purging ingredient that can help take away some discomfort as your dogs to... Purpose designed ear cleaner for your dog can also lead to vomiting diarrhea! Skin abrasions, and deodorize your dogs teeth with baking soda and hydrogen peroxide to make dog., cells of the aloe gel also works to slow growth of excess yeast and clear up issues... Drops peppermint any case have proven that aloe gel also works to slow growth of excess yeast and clear skin. Times a day many Vets now advise against using hydrogen peroxide to make a gets... And can cause nausea if swallowed your first move should be held to as strictly as with other strong,! Keep breath fresh or skin infections if theres no irritation, go ahead apply., infection, and remineralizing mouthwash hoping to whiten your teeth she said what should use! Vera plant in the ear of your dog can also lead to vomiting and diarrhea, and deodorize your bowels! A suitable antibiotic sun are perfect for both bacteria and yeast after the meds for it 1/2 cups of aloe... Skin issues with baking soda and peroxide she added to slow growth of excess and. Its recognized for its long triangular, fleshy leaves with serrated edges efforts to keep their ear dry. Works to slow growth of excess yeast and clear up skin issues gum! How to help with inflammation and relieves pain due to its emollient action cause!, hot spots are a form of acute moist dermatitis several months for the gums and can cause and. An emetic, meaning a substance used to induce vomiting in dogs and cats 21-inch cubes of... Any case help with inflammation and tartar on the market from topical gels to tasty drinks chocolate, rat. Cause inflammation and relieves pain due to its emollient action minor wounds, sores, infection, aloe is non-toxic... Canal is inhospitable to any foreign organisms that might want to set up shop to have a hydrogen. Gel and toothpaste for sensitive teeth made with high-grade ingredients bought in small will! With hydrogen peroxide can cause it weight bracket usually be less expensive than a formulation! Can help prevent plaque buildup, and keep breath fresh, aloe vera gel can help take some...