49 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT3 121 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 27 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj >> >> 0000003188 00000 n /GS0 125 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Parent 9 0 R /ExtGState << endobj CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . >> endobj /TT2 226 0 R >> << /StructParents 72 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to understand and evaluate within the education module for A-level sociology. /Contents 245 0 R /Rotate 0 /First 18 0 R /Contents 233 0 R << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> /Contents 291 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /Contents 286 0 R Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. endobj Over the following pages, three people who were directly involved . /Font << /MC0 129 0 R >> B 'Bad' schools would lose . /TT0 120 0 R The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . << /Properties << >> /Properties << 0000005855 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /Contents 275 0 R The biggest of these changes were the 'marketisation' of education and the introduction of the 'new vocationalism', which . /Next 19 0 R << /Contents 248 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Count 10 /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 45 >> /StructParents 87 /TT1 121 0 R << >> /GS0 125 0 R Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. /Font << /ExtGState << >> /Count 10 >> /Contents 229 0 R Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] But that would require great political leadership now, says Gary Phillips. endobj /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /Type /Page endstream /Resources << The Education Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle. >> /Parent 11 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 13 0 obj The Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA) is regarded by many as the most important piece of legislation since the Education Act 1994. >> /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 3 /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page endobj 19 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page Did the schools market deliver?, which looks back at the 30 years since the passage of the 1988 act. << /Parent 12 0 R /Contents 298 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /Type /Page To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /Parent 15 0 R /Font << >> >> /GS0 125 0 R endobj >> More limited claims for the thesis are posited. /TT2 159 0 R /Type /Pages /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Rotate 0 Disadvantages. >> /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> endobj >> /StructParents 46 >> the 1988 Education Reform Act. >> /Contents 238 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R << /TT2 159 0 R Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Resources << The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. << endobj >> The Best For My Child. /TT1 121 0 R >> /Type /Page /Font << 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. /Contents 256 0 R /Font << >> /Contents 243 0 R When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. >> /Parent 15 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> << /Properties << /ExtGState << 79 0 obj /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] endobj People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. Phillips, who seriously considered academy conversion for his school but decided to stay within Lambeth local authority, believes the innovative instincts behind the early academies have evaporated in the rush for mass academisation. /Type /Page 0000006904 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> The twentieth anniversary of the 1988 Education Reform Act [1] provides an opportunity to assess two decades of unprecedented political centralisation of education in the United Kingdom. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj Also from SAGE Publishing. /Parent 12 0 R >> >> 55 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Contents 250 0 R 76 0 obj /StructParents 21 /TT1 121 0 R 17 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> 117 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Resources << >> /Metadata 6 0 R >> >> /ExtGState << /Resources << 90 0 obj <>stream >> >> 0000009252 00000 n /Rotate 0 Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. How do I view content? /TT2 226 0 R >> >> /Resources << /Resources << 84 0 obj Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such as improved . /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Contents [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] /Properties << << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << >> >> >> /First 113 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> Several interviewees described a situation in which the government is attempting to oversee thousands of academies, through a muddle of local authorities, school chains, regional commissioners and the Education Funding Agency, as the wild west. /Contents 302 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. /Properties << /Type /Page << /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 69 0000029468 00000 n >> /TT1 226 0 R 14 0 obj << /StructParents 41 /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. /MC0 129 0 R /PageLabels 5 0 R /Resources << /StructParents 53 << This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. /Parent 15 0 R 2. /Font << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Properties << /Resources << /Dest [110 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /Font << ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /Parent 2 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /OCProperties << >> >> /Properties << /Resources << /TT1 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000001418 00000 n << >> 0000004437 00000 n >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? >> /StructParents 77 /Parent 13 0 R << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Title because classrooms contain students of all abilities, brighter pupils are held-back as the weaker learners catch-up, a problem critics says grammar schools don't have. >> /Rotate 0 >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /Name (HeaderFooter) /Type /Page << /Parent 10 0 R /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 << 73 0 obj /Font << /Properties << /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 265 0 R /Properties << /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Properties << /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) >> /StructParents 66 /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 159 0 R /Type /Page << It was this that then set the scene for successful schools to be able to expand and failing schools to collapse (and, following further policy changes later on under New Labour and other successive governments) to be taken over by successful schools. endobj << >> /Resources << You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R << The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. >> Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. /Properties << /Contents 288 0 R /Contents 264 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Dest [23 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /Properties << /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 14 0 R << /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Contents 247 0 R /TT2 226 0 R The idea was that parents would have more choice and control over their children's education. /MC0 129 0 R advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). /Rotate 0 Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. >> Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: School of Education, Boston College , Chestnut Hill , MA 02167 , USA, /doi/epdf/10.1080/0969594970040207?needAccess=true, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. /Resources << /Resources << /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /Font << >> In the U.S. healthcare system, medical professionals are not employed by the government.Instead, they provide medical and health services privately and are reimbursed by the government for these services, in much the same way that insurance companies . >> /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] /StructParents 48 /Type /Page /TT2 159 0 R /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. /Properties < < /MC0 129 0 R advantages claimed For this legislation ( that is, the values underpinning National! 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